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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 667 -671. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.06.022

论著

酪氨酸蛋白激酶-2 rs2230724基因多态性与结直肠癌风险相关性研究
刘东晓1, 丁永斌2,(), 单留群1, 程功名1   
  1. 1. 210003 南京,南京中医药大学附属南京医院(南京市第二医院)普外科
    2. 210029 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-18 出版日期:2022-12-26
  • 通信作者: 丁永斌

Association between rs2230724 gene polymorphism of tyrosine kinase 2 and risk of colorectal cancer

Dongxiao Liu1, Yongbin Ding2,(), Liuqun Shan1, Gongming Cheng1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,The Second Hospital of Nanjing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210003,China
    2. Department of General Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029,China
  • Received:2022-07-18 Published:2022-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Yongbin Ding
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Province Cadre Health Care Scientific Research Project(BJ16008); Nanjing Science and Technology Plan Project(202110032)
引用本文:

刘东晓, 丁永斌, 单留群, 程功名. 酪氨酸蛋白激酶-2 rs2230724基因多态性与结直肠癌风险相关性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 667-671.

Dongxiao Liu, Yongbin Ding, Liuqun Shan, Gongming Cheng. Association between rs2230724 gene polymorphism of tyrosine kinase 2 and risk of colorectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 667-671.

目的

探讨酪氨酸蛋白激酶-2(JAK2)基因rs2230724多态性与结直肠癌风险的相关性。

方法

采用多聚酶链式反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法分析110例结直肠癌患者(病例组)和150例非肿瘤患者(对照组)JAK2 rs2230724基因的多态性,并对该多态性与结直肠癌风险的相关性进行评估。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行分析。采用拟合优度χ2检验进行Hardy-Weinberg平衡的检测。两组间的一般资料、基因型和等位基因的频率分布的比较采用Student’s t检验和Pearson χ2检验。采用Logistic线性回归(需要进行校正)分析JAK2 rs2230724基因多态性和结直肠癌风险的相关性,相对危险度用优势比(OR)和95%可信区间(CI)估计。以P<0.05为有统计学意义。

结果

病例组A等位基因频率明显高于对照组,A等位基因突变增加50%结直肠癌发病风险(P=0.025,OR=1.50,95%CI=1.05-2.14)。与野生基因型(GG)相比,变异基因型(AG+AA)增加79%结直肠癌发病风险(P=0.043,校正OR=1.79,95%CI=1.02-3.15)。其中,突变纯合子(AA)基因型的携带者结直肠癌的风险增加129%(P=0.034,OR=2.29,95%CI=1.06-4.93),差异有统计学意义。但是,在添加了校正因素后,差异无统计学意义(P=0.052,校正OR=2.29,95%CI=0.99-5.26)。而且,在分层分析中,在高年龄组(年龄>56)、非吸烟受试者和城市居住者中,该多态性增加结直肠癌风险(P<0.05)。

结论

在江苏汉族人群中JAK2基因rs2230724多态性与增加结直肠癌风险相关。

Objective

To investigate the association between JAK2 gene rs2230724 polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer.

Method

The polymorphisms of JAK2 rs2230724 gene in 110 colorectal cancer patients(case group)and 150 non-tumor patients(control group)were analyzed by polymerase chain react-restriction enzyme fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP),and the association between the polymorphisms and the risk of colorectal cancer was evaluated. SPSS 26.0 software was used for analysis. Goodness-of-fit chi-square test was used to detect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Student’s t test and Pearson χ2 test were used to compare the general data,genotype and allele frequency distribution between the two groups. The association between JAK2 rs2230724 polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk was analyzed by Logistic linear regression(correction required),and the relative risk was estimated by odds ratio(OR)and 95% confidence interval(CI). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The frequency of A allele in the case group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and A allele mutation increased the risk of colorectal cancer by 50%(P=0.025,OR=1.50,95%CI=1.05-2.14). Compared with the wild genotype(GG),the variant genotype(AG+AA)increased the risk of colorectal cancer by 79%(P=0.043,adjusted OR=1.79,95%CI=1.02-3.15). Among them,mutation homozygous(AA)genotype carriers had 129% increased risk of colorectal cancer(P=0.034,OR=2.29,95%CI=1.06-4.93),and the difference was statistically significant. However,the difference was not statistically significant after adding adjustment factors(P=0.052,adjusted OR=2.29,95%CI=0.99-5.26). Moreover,in stratified analyses,the polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of CRC in older age groups(age >56),non-smoking subjects,and urban residents(P<0.05).

Conclusion

JAK2 rs2230724 polymorphism is associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer in Jiangsu Han population.

表1 110例结直肠癌和150例非肿瘤两组患者的一般特征[n(%)]
图1 JAK2基因rs2230724 G/A多态性PCR酶切电泳注:PCR产物全长267bp,酶切后有三个片段,分别为为267bp,183bp 和 84bp。泳道1、4、5和7有一个片段,表示突变纯合子(AA);泳道2和3有三个片段,表示杂合基因型(AG);泳道6和8有两个片段,表示野生纯合子(GG)
表2 JAK2基因rs2230724多态性基因型分布和结直肠癌风险评估[n(%)]
表3 JAK2基因rs2230724多态性变异基因型和结直肠癌风险分层分析[n(%)]
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