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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 154 -157. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.02.011

论著

乳腺癌腔镜下前哨淋巴结活检的临床应用效果
杨林1, 包国强1, 董彦明1, 杨平1, 霍良宝2, 张铎1, 彭书甲1,()   
  1. 1. 710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院普通外科
    2. 725700 陕西安康,旬阳县医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-23 出版日期:2022-04-26
  • 通信作者: 彭书甲

Clinical effect of sentinel lymph node biopsy under endoscopy in breast cancer

Lin Yang1, Guoqiang Bao1, Yanming Dong1, Ping Yang1, Liangbao Huo2, Duo Zhang1, Shujia Peng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of general surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an Shanxi Province 710038, China
    2. Department of general surgery, Xunyang County Hospital, Ankang Shanxi Province 725700, China
  • Received:2021-01-23 Published:2022-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Shujia Peng
  • Supported by:
    Basic Research Project of Shaanxi Province(2021JM-242)
引用本文:

杨林, 包国强, 董彦明, 杨平, 霍良宝, 张铎, 彭书甲. 乳腺癌腔镜下前哨淋巴结活检的临床应用效果[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 154-157.

Lin Yang, Guoqiang Bao, Yanming Dong, Ping Yang, Liangbao Huo, Duo Zhang, Shujia Peng. Clinical effect of sentinel lymph node biopsy under endoscopy in breast cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 154-157.

目的

探讨在腔镜下进行乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)的可行性及临床应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2016年10月至2019年1月300例行SLNB乳腺癌患者病理资料,根据活检方式不同分为腔镜组(n=72,腔镜下活检)和开放组(n=228,开放活检);分别采用单纯亚甲蓝法、亚甲蓝放射性核素联合法对两组患者进行前哨淋巴结探测。采用统计软件SPSS 21.0进行数据分析,围术期指标等计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立t检验;前哨淋巴结(SLN)检出率/阳性率、术后并发症等计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、首日引流量和拔管时间等围术期指标均显著小于开放组(P<0.05)。腔镜组患者前哨淋巴结检出率为91.7%(66/72),开放组SLN检出率为89.9%(205/228),两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。腔镜组患者SLN检出灵敏度为87.5%,准确度为96.7%,假阴性率为12.5%;开放组患者SLN检出灵敏度为89.7%,准确度为97.1%,假阴性率为10.4%,两组检出效果近似。腔镜组患者皮下局部积液的发生率(5.2% vs. 0.0%)高于开放组(P<0.05)。

结论

腔镜下前哨淋巴结活检与开放前哨淋巴结活检比较具有相似的检出率,且美容效果较好,方法可行。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility and clinical effect of sentinel lymph node biopsy(SLNB)for breast cancer under endoscopy.

Methods

The pathological data of 300 SLNB breast cancer patients from October 2016 to January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into endoscopic group(n=72,endoscopic biopsy)and open group(n=228,open biopsy)according to different biopsy methods. Sentinel lymph nodes were detected by methylene blue alone and methylene blue radionuclide combined method. Statistical software SPSS 21.0 was used for data analysis. Perioperative indicators and other measurement data were expressed by(

xˉ
±s)and independent t test was used;Statistical data such as SLN detection rate/positive rate and postoperative complications were compared between groups using χ2 test or Fisher test. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

The perioperative indexes of intraoperative blood loss,operation time,hospitalization time,first day drainage volume and extubation time were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05). The sentinel lymph node detection rate was 91.7%(66/72)in the endoscopic group and 89.9%(205/228)in the open group,and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). The sensitivity,accuracy and false negative rate of sentinel lymph node detection in endoscopic group were 87.5%,96.7% and 12.5% respectively. The sensitivity,accuracy and false negative rate of SLN in the open group were 89.7%,97.1% and 10.4%,respectively. The incidence of subcutaneous local effusion in endoscopic group(5.2% vs 0.0%)was higher than that in open group.(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Endoscopic sentinel lymph node biopsy and open sentinel lymph node biopsy have similar detection rate,aesthetic effect is better,the method is feasible.

表1 300例乳腺癌患者不同活检方式行SLNB两组一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 271例乳腺癌患者不同前哨淋巴结活检方式两组检出情况比较(
xˉ
±s
图1 乳腺癌患者腔镜下前哨淋巴结活检病理图(×20倍)图1A=活检阴性;图1B=活检阳性,箭头所示为淋巴结转移
表3 300例乳腺癌患者不同活检方式行SLNB两组患者围手术期情况比较(
xˉ
±s
表4 234例乳腺癌未行腋窝淋巴结清扫患者术后患肢并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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