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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 290 -293. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.03.016

所属专题: 文献

论著

结直肠癌根治术患者不同体重与手术结局关系的回顾性研究
姜福全1, 孙培鸣1, 闫洪峰1, 孙晓敏1, 杨建武1, 董满库1,(), 杨鹤鸣1,(), 李成林1, 崔彦1   
  1. 1. 100101,北京 战略支援部队特色医学中心普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-22 出版日期:2021-06-26
  • 通信作者: 董满库, 杨鹤鸣

A retrospective study on the relationship between different body weight and surgical outcome in patients undergoing radical resection of colorectal cancer

Fuquan Jiang1, Peiming Sun1, Hongfeng Yan1, Xiaomin Sun1, Jianwu Yan1, Manku Dong1,(), Heming Yang1,(), Chenglin Li1, Yan Cui1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center
  • Received:2020-02-22 Published:2021-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Manku Dong, Heming Yang
  • Supported by:
    the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(2013CB945501)
引用本文:

姜福全, 孙培鸣, 闫洪峰, 孙晓敏, 杨建武, 董满库, 杨鹤鸣, 李成林, 崔彦. 结直肠癌根治术患者不同体重与手术结局关系的回顾性研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 290-293.

Fuquan Jiang, Peiming Sun, Hongfeng Yan, Xiaomin Sun, Jianwu Yan, Manku Dong, Heming Yang, Chenglin Li, Yan Cui. A retrospective study on the relationship between different body weight and surgical outcome in patients undergoing radical resection of colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(03): 290-293.

目的

探讨结直肠癌根治术患者体重与手术结局的关系。

方法

回顾性分析2010年1月至2014年10月期间行结直肠癌根治术的246例患者资料,所有入组患者接受结直肠癌根治术,进行为期5年的随访,随访日期截止至2019年11月。根据患者身体质量指数(BMI)分为正常组、超重组、肥胖组,分别为96例、80例、70例。比较各组患者临床基本特征,采用SPSS.22.0统计学软件进行数据分析。应用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析,比较各组患者的5年无病生存率(DFS)。将BMI和临床相关资料纳入影响结直肠癌患者预后的Cox回归分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

正常组、超重组、肥胖组患者的5年无病生存率(DFS)分别为78.13%(75/96)、62.05%(50/80)、55.71%(39/70),组间5年DFS比较差异有统计学意义,χ2=10.075, P=0.006。Cox回归分析结果显示,高BMI、术前CEA阳性、分化程度低、pT分期高、pN分期高为结直肠癌患者根治术预后的危险因素(P<0.05),术后放化疗为预后的保护因素(P<0.05)。

结论

肥胖是结直肠癌患者术后预后不良的主要影响因素。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between body weight and surgical outcome in patients undergoing radical resection of colorectal cancer.

Methods

From January 2010 to October 2014, clinical data of 246 patients who underwent radical resection of colorectal cancer were analyzed retrospectively. All enrolled patients received radical resection of colorectal cancer and were followed up for 5 years until November 2019. According to body mass index (BMI), the patients were divided into normal group, super recombination group and obesity group, 96 cases, 80 cases and 70 cases respectively. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 22.0 software. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis method was used for the 5-year disease-free survival rate (DFS) of patients. BMI and clinically relevant data were analyzed by using Cox regression.

Results

The 5-year DFS was 78.13% (75/96), 62.05% (50/80) and 55.71% (39/70) in the normal group, the super recombination group and the obese group respectively. Cox regression analysis showed that high BMI, positive preoperative CEA, low differentiation, high pT staging and high pN staging were risk factors for prognosis of colorectal cancer patients after radical resection (P<0.05), and postoperative chemoradiotherapy was a protective factor for prognosis (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Obesity is a major risk factor of poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer.

表1 246例结直肠癌根治术患者不同体重三组患者临床基本特征比较[例(%)]
图1 246例结直肠癌根治术患者不同体重三组患者累积5年DFS生存曲线
表2 246例结直肠癌根治术患者预后单因素Cox回归分析
表3 246例结直肠癌根治术患者预后多因素Cox回归分析
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