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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 69 -72. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.01.020

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论著

腹腔镜袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病的早期临床疗效分析
刘文明1, 罗良弢1, 曹少祥1, 李永红2, 严想元1,()   
  1. 1. 431700 湖北天门,天门市第一人民医院普通外科2区胃肠外科
    2. 431700 湖北天门,天门市第一人民医院普通外科2区肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-13 出版日期:2021-02-10
  • 通信作者: 严想元

Short-term clinical outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in treating obesity combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Wenming Liu1, Liangtao Luo1, Shaoxiang Cao1, Yonghong Li2, Xiangyuan Yan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal surgery, Ward 2, Department of General Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Tianmen City, Hubei 431700, China
    2. Department of Oncology, Ward 2, Department of General Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Tianmen City, Hubei 431700, China
  • Received:2020-01-13 Published:2021-02-10
  • Corresponding author: Xiangyuan Yan
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Health Research Fund(WJ2019H211)
引用本文:

刘文明, 罗良弢, 曹少祥, 李永红, 严想元. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病的早期临床疗效分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 69-72.

Wenming Liu, Liangtao Luo, Shaoxiang Cao, Yonghong Li, Xiangyuan Yan. Short-term clinical outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in treating obesity combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(01): 69-72.

目的

探究腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病(T2MD)的早期临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2016年6月至2018年12月收治的58例肥胖症且合并T2MD患者临床资料。27例患者纳入LSG组,31例行腹腔镜胃旁路术患者纳入LRYGB组。使用SPSS24.0软件进行统计学分析,两组患者围手术期指标、糖脂代谢指标等计量资料采用(±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;并发症发生率、T2MD治疗效果两组间比较采用χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

58例患者均成功在腹腔镜下完成手术。LSG组手术用时明显短于LRYGB组(P<0.05);两组在手术出血量、术后排气时间、术后住院天数及术后并发症发生率等,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3个月及6个月,两组患者BMI、血糖代谢指标、脂代谢指标均较术前明显下降(P<0.05),而营养指标白蛋白无明显变化(P>0.05);两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。LSG组对T2MD的临床完全缓解率为77.8%,LRYGB组为74.2%,两组治疗效果相当(P>0.05)。

结论

LSG术作为独立减重术式安全有效,早期对于肥胖合并T2MD患者疗效佳,值得临床推广。

Objective

To investigate short-term clinical outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in treating obesity combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods

From June 2016 to December 2018, clinical data of 58 patients with both obesity and type 2 diabetes were analyzed retrospectively, including 27 patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were divided into LSG group, while 31 patients underwent laparoscopic gastric bypass were divided into LRYGB group. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS24.0 software. Measurement data such as Perioperative indexes、glucose and lipid metabolism indexes were expressed as (±s) and were examined by using Independent sample t test. Count data such as complication rate、clinical outcome were expressed as %, and were examined by using χ2. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.difference.

Results

All of 58 patients underwent successful laparoscopic surgery. The operation time in LSG group was significantly shorter than that in LRYGB group (P<0.05). At 3 months and 6 months postoperatively, BMI, glucose metabolism index and lipid metabolism index of the patients in the two groups decreased significantly than before (P<0.05), while there were no significant changes in terms of serum albumin (P>0.05). But there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups postoperatively (P>0.05). The clinical complete response rate for type 2 diabetes was 77.8% in the LSG group and 74.2% in the LRYGB group, with similar therapeutic effects in two groups for type 2 diabetes (P>0.05).

Conclusion

LSG is safe and effective as an independent weight loss operation, and is effective for obese patients with type 2 diabetes in the early stage, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 58例肥胖症且合并T2MD患者不同术式两组患者一般临床资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 58例肥胖症合并T2MD患者不同术式两组患者不同时期糖脂代谢营养水平比较(±s)
表3 58例肥胖症合并T2MD患者不同术式两组患者围术期指标比较(±s)
表4 58例肥胖症合并T2MD患者不同术式两组术后6个月临床疗效比较[例(%)]
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