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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 54 -57. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.01.017

所属专题: 文献

论著

超声造影引导下导丝定位联合纳米碳染色对乳腺癌SLN的定位效果分析
韩转宁1, 郭宏斌1,(), 杨宝林2, 胡海燕1   
  1. 1. 710038 西安,西安医学院第二附属医院超声科
    2. 710038 西安,西安医学院第二附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-23 出版日期:2020-02-26
  • 通信作者: 郭宏斌

Application of contrast-guided guidewire positioning combined with nano-carbon staining in the localization and characterization of breast cancer sentinel lymph nodes

Zhuanning Han1, Hongbin Guo1,(), Baolin Yang2, Haiyan Hu1   

  1. 1. Ultrasound Section, Second affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical College 710038
    2. general surgery, Second affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical College 710038
  • Received:2019-05-23 Published:2020-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Hongbin Guo
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Guo Hongbin, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Key Scientific Research Project of Shaanxi Education Department(18JK0662); Xi’an Medical College of China(16KY0104)
引用本文:

韩转宁, 郭宏斌, 杨宝林, 胡海燕. 超声造影引导下导丝定位联合纳米碳染色对乳腺癌SLN的定位效果分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 54-57.

Zhuanning Han, Hongbin Guo, Baolin Yang, Haiyan Hu. Application of contrast-guided guidewire positioning combined with nano-carbon staining in the localization and characterization of breast cancer sentinel lymph nodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 54-57.

目的

探讨超声造影引导下导丝定位联合纳米碳染色对乳腺癌前哨淋巴结(SLN)定位价值。

方法

将2017年1月至2018年12月期间进行手术治疗的90例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,所有患者在入院后均进行常规超声检查,检查过程中于患者病灶侧乳晕3、6、9、12点或肿瘤周围皮下组织内注射六氟化硫溶液,经淋巴管造影后明确前哨淋巴结具体存在位置,后进行导丝定位,术前于肿瘤皮下组织注射纳米炭混悬液进行前哨淋巴结染色。术中对前哨淋巴结进行常规切除处理。数据采用SPSS20.0软件分析,淋巴结数目、SLN转移率、导丝定位率等计数资料采用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验,P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

90例乳腺癌患者均顺利进行手术,完整切除病灶及定位导丝,42例患者发生淋巴结转移,共检出SLN 150枚,其中97枚SLN发生转移;转移淋巴结黑染率为88.66%(86/97),未转移淋巴结黑染率为91.87%(226/246),二者黑染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);淋巴结转移患者导丝定位率71.13%(69/97)明显高于淋巴结未转移51.03%(128/246)患者(χ2=5.218,P<0.05);超声造影引导下导丝定位联合纳米碳染色对乳腺癌SLN定位的灵敏度为100.00%、特异性为97.47%、阳性预测值为98.34%、阴性预测值为100%,诊断效能较高。

结论

超声造影引导下导丝定位联合纳米碳染色在乳腺癌SLN的定位中具有重要价值,其为患者制定合理的手术方案及预后均具有重要意义,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To analysis the value of guided wire localization combined with Nano-carbon staining in SLN localization of breast cancer under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

Methods

Ninety patients with breast cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as subjects. Routine ultrasonography was performed in all patients after admission. During the examination, sulfur hexafluoride solution was injected into the subcutaneous tissue around the tumor at 3, 6, 9, 12 points or around the tumor. The specific location of sentinel lymph nodes was determined by lymphangiography and guidewire. The sentinel lymph nodes were stained by injecting nano-carbon suspension into the subcutaneous tissues of the tumors before operation. The sentinel lymph nodes were resected routinely during the operation, and the related data were counted according to the classification of pathological results. The data was analyzed by the SPSS 20.0 software. The number of lymph nodes, the rate of SLN metastasis and the rate of guided wire localization were measured by n (%), P <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

Successful operation, complete resection of the lesion and the guided wire were completed in all 90 cases. Lymph node metastasis was found in 42 cases, and a total of 150 SLN were detected, 97 of which had metastasis of SLN. The black staining rate of metastatic lymph nodes was 88.66%(86/97), and the black staining rate of non-metastatic lymph nodes was 91.87%(226/246). There was no significant difference in the black staining rates (P>0.05). The rate of guided wire localization in patients with lymph node metastasis was 71.13%(69/97), which was significantly higher than that in patients without lymph node metastasis(51.03%(128/246)), (χ2=5.218, P<0.05). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for SLN localization of breast cancer were 100.00%, 97.47%, 98.34% and 100%, respectively. The diagnostic efficiency was the highest.

Conclusion

Guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasound, guiding wire localization combined with nano-carbon staining has great value in the localization of breast cancer SLN. It has great significance for patients to make reasonable surgical plan and prognosis, and it is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.

表1 343枚乳腺癌术中SLN纳米碳染色与转移情况[例(%)]
表2 343枚乳腺癌术中SLN超声造影下导丝定位情况分析[例(%)]
表3 超声造影不同定位方法下乳腺癌SLN定位效能比较(%)
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