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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 406 -410. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.04.015

论著

三种方式关闭盆底联合改良造口在直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术的对比研究
嵇晋1, 吴胜文2, 姜明瑞3, 汪刘华4, 王伟4, 任俊4, 王道荣4, 马从超2,()   
  1. 1. 224700 江苏建湖,建湖县人民医院胃肠外科;225001 江苏扬州,扬州大学医学院;225001 江苏扬州,江苏省苏北人民医院胃肠外科
    2. 224700 江苏建湖,建湖县人民医院胃肠外科
    3. 225001 江苏扬州,扬州大学医学院;225001 江苏扬州,江苏省苏北人民医院胃肠外科
    4. 225001 江苏扬州,江苏省苏北人民医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-07 出版日期:2024-08-26
  • 通信作者: 马从超

Comparative study of three methods of pelvic floor closure combined with improved ostomy in combined abdominoperineal resection of rectal cancer

Jin Ji1, Shengwen Wu2, Mingrui Jiang3, Liuhua Wang4, Wei Wang4, Jun Ren4, Daorong Wang4, Congchao Ma2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jianhu County People’s Hospital, Jianhu Jiangsu Province 224700, China;Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu Province 225001, China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou Jiangsu Province 225001, China
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jianhu County People’s Hospital, Jianhu Jiangsu Province 224700, China
    3. Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu Province 225001, China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou Jiangsu Province 225001, China
    4. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou Jiangsu Province 225001, China
  • Received:2023-09-07 Published:2024-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Congchao Ma
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Program of Yangzhou Jiangsu Province(YZ2020159)
引用本文:

嵇晋, 吴胜文, 姜明瑞, 汪刘华, 王伟, 任俊, 王道荣, 马从超. 三种方式关闭盆底联合改良造口在直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 406-410.

Jin Ji, Shengwen Wu, Mingrui Jiang, Liuhua Wang, Wei Wang, Jun Ren, Daorong Wang, Congchao Ma. Comparative study of three methods of pelvic floor closure combined with improved ostomy in combined abdominoperineal resection of rectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(04): 406-410.

目的

探讨不同手术方式关闭盆底腹膜联合改良造口在低位直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年11月58例实施腹会阴联合切除术的低位直肠癌患者临床资料,按手术方式不同分为机器人腹会阴联合切除术(RAPR)组17例、腹腔镜腹会阴联合切除术(LAPR)组26例和传统腹会阴联合切除术(APR)组15例。数据采用SPSS 25.0软件分析,围手术期指标及术后病理结果等计量资料以()表示,采用单因素方差分析;术后植物神经功能和并发症比较,采用χ2检验或Fisher精确分析。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

RAPR组较LARP组和APR组手术时间长、淋巴结清扫数目多;RAPR组和LAPR组较APR组术中出血量少、拔除尿管时间早、术后住院时间短、术后会阴部感染率及会阴切口裂开率低、术后排尿功能以及保护男性性功能好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组患者在术后首次排气时间、术后首次排便时间、造口相关并发症及其他会阴部并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

运用达芬奇机器人和腹腔镜进行盆底腹膜关闭联合改良造口在低位直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术中是安全可行的,具有一定的应用价值。

Objective

To investigate the effect of different surgical methods of closing pelvic floor peritoneum combined with improved ostomy in combined abdominoperineal resection of low rectal cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 58 patients with low rectal cancer who underwent combined abdominoperineal resection from January 2020 to November 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into robot combined abdominoperineal resection (RAPR) group (17 cases), laparoscopic combined abdominoperineal resection (LAPR) group (26 cases), and traditional combined abdominoperineal resection (APR) group (15 cases) according to different surgical methods. SPSS 25.0 software was used to analyze the data. Measurement data such as perioperative indicators and postoperative pathological results were expressed as () and One-way ANOVA of variance was used. The autonomic nerve function and complications were compared by Chi-square test or Fisher analysis. P<0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.

Results

Compared with LARP group and APR group, RAPR group had longer operation time and more lymph node dissection. Compared with APR group, RAPR group and LAPR group had less intraoperative blood loss, earlier urinary tube removal time, shorter postoperative hospital stay, lower perineal infection rate and perineal incision dehision rate, better postoperative urination function and protective male sexual function, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the first postoperative exhaust time, first postoperative defecation time, stomato-related complications and other perineal complications among the three groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

The use of Da Vinci robot and laparoscope for pelvic floor peritoneal closure combined with improved ostomy is safe and feasible in the combined abdominoperineal resection of low rectal cancer, and has certain application value.

表1 三组患者基本资料及术前植物神经功能比较
图1 机器人系统下用3-0可吸收线缝合两侧腹膜 图2 机器人系统下用倒刺线关闭盆底腹膜 图3 Hem-o-lok夹闭缝合末端 图4 机器人电剪刀游离乙状结肠根部外侧腹膜,向左侧腹预造口方向分离隧道
图5 腹腔镜下用3-0可吸收线缝合两侧腹膜 图6 腹腔镜下用倒刺线关闭盆底腹膜 图7 Hem-o-lok夹闭缝合末端 图8 超声刀游离乙状结肠根部外侧腹膜,向左侧腹预造口方向分离隧道
表2 三组患者围手术期资料比较(
表3 三组患者术后病理结果比较
表4 三组患者术后造口并发症比较[例(%)]
表5 三组患者术后会阴部并发症比较[例(%)]
表6 三组患者术后植物神经功能比较(例)
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