Parastomal hernia is one of the most common long-term complications after permanent enterostomy. Which is a type of parastomal abdominal incisional hernia. The incidence is increasing year by year. Although the majority of parastomal hernias are asymptomatic or only have a slight abdominal discomfort，which can be improved by conservative treatment，surgical treatment is often required when severe abdominal pain，intestinal obstruction and abdominal distension. The three major surgical approaches include suture repair，stoma translocation，and mesh repair. For patients with high risk factors，preventive placement of a mesh during an ostomy may be considered. This paper reviewed recent literatures，and summarize the research progress of surgical treatment of parastomal hernia.