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  • 1.
    4K fluorescent laparoscopic extended CME plus D3 lymphadenectomy with No.206 and No.204 lymph node dissection for ascending colon cancer and hepatic flexure cancer
    Su Yan, Bowen Huo, Huining Xu
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2024, 18 (01): 14-14. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.004
    Abstract (1077) HTML (0) PDF (321 KB) (1)

    4K fluorescent laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy with total mesocolon excision combined with D3 lymph node dissection is indicated for patients with ascending colon cancer and colonic hepatic flexure cancer, staged as T1-4aN0-2M0. The surgical approach was a medial approach in priority combined with cranial-to-caudal approach. The procedure should follow the principles of asepsis and tumor-free, do not touch it and en-bloc resection, and keep the surgical process coherent. The whole procedure is performed under the guidance of membrane anatomy, ensuring that the dorsal urogenital fascial layer and the dorsal layer of the mesocolon are smooth, and the membrane structures in the surgical field should be intact and unbroken, so as to avoid the spillage of adipose particles. The medial border of D3 radical dissection is defined by the right margin of the superior mesenteric artery, preserving the nerve plexus on the surface of the superior mesenteric artery, and the ileocolic vascular, the right colic vascular, and the middle colic vascular should be exposed under the fluorescent tracer navigation, and the D3 lymphadenectomy was performed by ligating and transecting at the roots of the vessels as mentioned the above. The surgical trunk of the superior mesenteric vein and the Henle's trunk were fully exposed to avoid bleeding of the venous branches. The critical technique of CME and D3 lymphadenectomy is maintaining proper tension among tissues and organs, incising the membrane bridge, entering the right Toldt fascial space, identifying and keeping the intact membranous structure.

  • 2.
    Implantable venous access port via basilic vein
    Qian Liu, Xuan Zhao, Ling Xin, Yinhua Liu
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 255-255. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.005
    Abstract (397) HTML (0) PDF (299 KB) (31)

    Systematic treatment of breast cancer can reduce the risk of recurrence and prolong the survival,which has been widely recognized in clinical practice. Chemotherapy for breast cancer patients often contains corrosive drugs. According to the Health Industry Standard of China,corrosive drugs should not be infused through peripheral vein. In order to standardize the clinical application of chemotherapy infusion pathway,the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery(CSBrS)issued the Clinical Practice Guide for Central Venous Access for breast cancer,and recommended totally implantable venous access port as a safe infusion access for chemotherapy. Due to the safe operation precedure and low incidence of serious complications such as pneumothorax and hemothorax,implantable venous access port via basilic vein can be used as one of the options for chemotherapy infusion pathway.

  • 3.
    Laparoscopic right oblique inguinal hernia repair (TAPP)
    Tao Li, Gang Chen, Shiyong Li
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (06): 598-598. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.003
    Abstract (378) HTML (4) PDF (317 KB) (3)

    About 2 cm above the margin of the defect of the inner circumferential opening, the peritoneum was incised in an arc from the right inner umbilical crease wall to the right anterior superior iliac spine, and the Retzius space and Bogros space were separated from the peritoneum and the transverse fascia of the abdomen to protect the bladder. The abdominal transversal fascia surrounding the hernia sac and the intraperitoneal fascia enclosing the spermatic cord were dissociated from the hernia sac at a high position, and the abdominal wall of the spermatic cord was transformed by 8 cm. The free epigastric margin is about 1.0 cm. At this point, the preperitoneal space ionization was completed. The hernia patch was placed through Trocar and completely covered the pubomusculus foramina. The peritoneum and hiatus of the hernia sac were closed by continuous suture with barb wire, and the tail of the line was fixed with hemo-loc clamp.

  • 4.
    Clinical application of a T-type memory wire in transumbilical single-hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    Mingchao Yi, Xin Wang, Han Xiang, Huaidong Su, Wei Zhang
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (06): 599-599. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.004
    Abstract (363) HTML (1) PDF (328 KB) (3)

    The author's team has carried out single-hole laparoscopic surgery for more than 10 years, and has completed a total of more than 1000 cases of various types of single-hole laparoscopic surgery, including single-hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy, single-hole laparoscopic partial splenectomy, single-hole laparoscopic semi-hepatectomy, etc., accumulating rich experience and operational skills in single-hole laparoscopic surgery. The team independently developed a T-shaped memory wire that does not occupy the laparoscopic channel for the auxiliary stretch exposure in transumbilical single-hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Compared with traditional single-hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy, this method added a 1.8 mm auxiliary stretch hole, and its postoperative cosmetic effect was consistent with that of conventional single-hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy, but greatly reduced the operation time and difficulty. This video shows the operation process of T-type memory wire assisted traction for exposed transumbilical single-hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy independently developed by the author's team.

  • 5.
    Interpretation of clinical practice guide for postoperative lymphedema after breast cancer operation of Chinese Medical Association
    Xue Bai, Jun Li, Chan Xing, Jiyue Gao, Haidong Zhao
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 245-249. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.003
    Abstract (162) HTML (50) PDF (641 KB) (67)

    The Chinese Medical Association's Clinical Practice Guide for Breast Surgery(2022)added a new chapter of clinical practice guideline about postoperative lymphedema of breast cancer. According to the Evidence-Based Medical evidences of diagnosis and treatment of postoperative lymphedema of breast cancer,referring to the GRADE standard and following the principle of clinical diagnosis and treatment accessibility,this guideline present recommendations on the high-risk population,diagnosis,staging,treatment and postoperative rehabilitation of postoperative lymphedema of breast cancer in grades. In this paper,combined with practical clinical experience,the key contents of the guideline are interpreted for the reference of relevant people.

  • 6.
    Nipple-sparing mastectomy combined with tissue expander placement and axillary lymph node dissection with lateral mini-incision
    Xue Bai, Hongye Chen, Huiyan Si, Xiaohan Liu, Ti Zhang
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 256-256. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.006
    Abstract (145) HTML (0) PDF (322 KB) (13)

    The Nipple-sparing Mastectomy combined with Tissue Expander Implantation and Axillary Lymph Node Dissection with Lateral Mini-incision has been performed by our team since 2016,with more than 200 cases completed. This surgical method balances safety and aesthetics,improves surgical efficiency,and the therapeutic effect was satisfactory without significant complications. Firstly,a slightly curved arc incision is selected on the outside of the areola,extending no more than 6 cm in length. The breast skin flap is freed with an electrosurgical scalpel,and the posterior margin of the nipple is excised with a scalpel to check for cancer invasion by intraoperative frozen pathology. The breast gland is then excised from the surface of the pectoralis major,and the axillary lymphatic fatty tissue(Level Ⅰ andⅡ)is dissected using an ultrasonic scalpel. Subsequently,the tissue behind the pectoralis major is freed,and the lateral end of the pectoralis major rib is cut. After confirming that there is no cancerous infiltration on the cut margin behind the nipple,the tissue expander is placed using the dual-plane method to construct the cavity. Finally,two drainage tubes are left in place,and the incision is sutured layer by layer.

  • 7.
    Selection and principles of laparoscopic surgery for low and ultra-low rectal cancer
    Xiaohui Du, Yang Yan
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (05): 477-479. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.002
    Abstract (135) HTML (26) PDF (494 KB) (58)

    Laparoscopic surgery has been widely utilized in the treatment of rectal cancer. Considering the predominance of low and ultra-low rectal cancer in China,the rational selection of surgical approaches to achieve both tumor eradication and functional preservation is a clinically significant issue that warrants in-depth investigation. There is a wide range of laparoscopic techniques available for low rectal cancer,necessitating careful preoperative evaluation and precise determination of indications for neoadjuvant therapy. The fundamental objective should be achieving oncological clearance while ensuring appropriate selection of sphincter-preserving procedures. The choice of surgical approach should be personalized according to individual patient characteristics.

  • 8.
    Laparoscopic radical resection of low rectal cancer with preservation of left colon artery
    Gang Chen, Tao Li, Shiyong Li
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (05): 485-485. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.004
    Abstract (126) HTML (1) PDF (308 KB) (18)

    Laparoscopic anterior resection for low rectal cancer with preservation of the left colonic artery,following the principles of TME and neural function preservation,aims to maximize anastomosis blood supply and maintain autonomic neural function. The surgery has significant advantages in reducing surgical complications and accelerating recovery.The surgical procedure involves a five-port technique under endotracheal intubation and general anesthesia. Firstly,the sigmoid colon is dissected from the lateral abdominal wall,then the sigmoid mesocolic gutteris exposed. The dissection proceeds to the right side of the mesentery,entering the Toldt’s space in front of the sacroiliac promontory. The superior rectal artery,the superior mesenteric artery,and the left colonic artery are carefully dissected,and 253 lymph nodes are dissected. The superior rectal artery is ligated and divided according to the principles of TME. The rectum and its mesentery are separated until reaching the level of the pelvic muscle,with the Denonvilliers fascia and the lateral ligaments of the rectum being preserved to protect the vascular and nerve bundles. The rectum is divided at least 2 cm distal to the tumor.A transverse incision is made in the lower left abdomen,and the mesentery of the colon is dissected and the specimen is removed. The proximal end of the colon is placed the stapler seat,and pneumoperitoneum is reestablished. The rectal-colonic anastomosis is created under direct visualization.

  • 9.
    Interpretation of Chinese Medical Association central venous access clinical practice guidelines for breast cancer patients
    Tiantian Tang, Li Ma
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 240-244. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.002
    Abstract (119) HTML (38) PDF (728 KB) (48)

    Clinical practice China guidelines on central venous vascular access for breast cancer(2022 edition)was made by the experts of the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery(CSBrS)of the Chinese Medical Association organized. The purpose of the guideline was to standardize application of CVA in the clinical practice of breast cancer patients. There has differences among different CVA when they used for breast cancer patients. We mainly interpret the indications and contraindications of different CVAs,channel selection,prevention and treatment of complications and maintenance of different CVAs in the guidelines.

  • 10.
    Self made minimally invasive instruments assisted single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    Mingchao Yi, Huaidong Su, Lin Chen, Cheng Lang, Wei Zhang
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2024, 18 (02): 132-132. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.02.005
    Abstract (107) HTML (0) PDF (321 KB) (1)

    The author's team has been conducting laparoscopic transumbilical single port cholecystectomy since 2008, and has completed nearly 2 000 units. In order to overcome the difficulties faced in single port laparoscopic surgery, the team has independently developed ultra minimally invasive instruments that can be assembled in vivo or in vitro, solving the pain points of current minimally invasive instruments such as 3 mm and 2 mm that are too small to meet clinical needs. We have completed the assembly of the forceps outside the abdominal cavity, which can achieve the effect of traditional three hole laparoscopic surgery. This design has obtained a national patent, greatly reducing the difficulty of single hole laparoscopic surgery, and leaving only a 1.9 mm diameter wound on the skin surface after surgery. After observation for 2 months, it can completely heal without scars. This video demonstrates the operation process of a minimally invasive instrument assisted single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy independently developed by the author's team.

  • 11.
    Modified radical resection of left breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
    Liqiang Qi
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 257-257. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.007
    Abstract (87) HTML (0) PDF (313 KB) (11)

    (1)Incision. It is recommended to use the parallelogram method or S shape,inside to the left margin of the sternum,outside to the anterior axillary line no more than the anterior axillary line,about 1cm above the lower margin of the clavicle,and about 1cm below the upper margin of the costal arch.(2)Cold knife peel the flap. Flap dissociation should be carried out in the superficial layer of the superficial fascia of the breast tissue,and the subdermal vascular network should be preserved during the separation process. As far as possible,low output power should be selected to reduce thermal damage.(3)glandulectomy. After the completion of flap dissociation,glandular tissue was separated from the pectoralis major muscle,and the peeled glands were wrapped with clean gauze,which was conducive to axillary dissection and enlargement. Intraoperative damage to pectoralis major fibers should be avoided,and attention should be paid to ligation or electrocoagulation of the perforator artery of the internal thoracic artery and many small perforator vessels from the pectoralis major muscle.(4)axillary lymph node staging. The protective axillary vein was separated and its branches ligation. After the third level lymph nodes were dissected by bipolar electrotome,the axilla was dissected to protect the long thoracic nerve and the thoracolumdoric nerve.(5)Interthoracic lymph node dissection(Rotter lymph node):sharp separation of the space between the large and small thoracic muscles to complete lymph node dissection in this region.(6)Careful hemostatic irrigation. One porous drainage tube was placed under the axilla and one beside the sternum,and the suction tube was in a negative pressure state.

  • 12.
    Roux-en-Y(π shaped)reconstruction after total gastrectomy
    Ziyu Li, Xiangyu Gao
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (04): 372-372. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.04.005
    Abstract (81) HTML (4) PDF (425 KB) (11)

    Laparoscopic techniques have become popular for the surgical treatment of gastric cancer and are used for many procedures. However,intracorporeal esophagojejunostomy during laparoscopic total gastrectomy is technically challenging. Various methods of intracorporeal anastomosis for esophagojejunostomy have been applied. However,anastomosis with a circular stapler is troublesome and requires special equipment for purse-string suture and anvil insertion. However,anastomosis methods using linear staplers require advanced techniques and numerous staplers. Totally,π-shape reconstruction(3-in-1 procedure for esophagojejunostomy)is widely used.

  • 13.
    Continuously promoting the standardization of laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery in China
    Minhua Zheng, Junjun Ma
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (05): 473-476. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.001
    Abstract (80) HTML (38) PDF (683 KB) (59)

    Laparoscopic technology has been developed in colorectal surgery in China for 30 years. The key to the success of this technology is standardized technical practice and standardized technical promotion. The incidence of rectal cancer,especially mid and lower rectal cancer,is relatively high in China,and because of the special anatomical position,it is more involved in functional preservation. Therefore,the standardization of laparoscopic surgery is more important for radical resection of rectal cancer. This article elaborates on the standardized development of laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer in China from the aspects of surgical indications,standardized promotion of technology,systematic training,and further standardization of technological innovation.

  • 14.
    Continue to promote the standardization of laparoscopic hernia surgery in China
    Jianxiong Tang, Shaojie Li
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (06): 591-594. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.001
    Abstract (80) HTML (1) PDF (508 KB) (5)

    In the past 20 years, hernia and abdominal wall surgery have developed rapidly in China, and laparoscopic hernia surgery has been widely promoted during this period, becoming a surgical method that attaches equal importance to open surgery in hernia surgical treatment. Various hernia surgical procedures have become increasingly mature, and a lot of clinical experience has been accumulated. In the past decade, through the joint efforts of domestic hernia surgical experts, guidelines and expert consensus in various fields of laparoscopic hernia have been formulated, effectively promoting the standardization process of laparoscopic hernia surgery in China, further reducing the complications of laparoscopic hernia surgery and benefiting more patients with hernia.

  • 15.
    Interpretation of clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of de novo stage Ⅳ breast cancer
    Jia Wang, Baoliang Guo, Shan Wang, Dianlong Zhang, Mijia Wang, Tianyang Zhou, Jianguo Zhang, Feng Jin
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 250-254. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.004
    Abstract (78) HTML (30) PDF (675 KB) (27)

    The first choice of treatment for de novo stage Ⅳ breast cancer is systemic therapy based on molecular typing. Thanks to the rapid iteration of new anti-cancer drugs and the popularization of clinical application of genetic testing tools,the survival time and quality of life of patients with de novo stage Ⅳ breast cancer have been greatly improved,and the principles of local surgical treatment have become a hot issue of clinical concern. Based on this,the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery took the lead and conducted a discussion on the key issues in the diagnosis and treatment of de novo stage Ⅳ breast cancer,developed the clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of de novo stage Ⅳ breast cancer(2022 edtition).

  • 16.
    Continuous improvement in the standardization of laparoscopic D3 dissection in patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy for right colon cancer
    Hongwei Yao, Pengyu Wei, Jiale Gao, Zhongtao Zhang
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2024, 18 (01): 1-4. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.001
    Abstract (78) HTML (1) PDF (558 KB) (9)

    Laparoscopic right colectomy (LRC) for colon cancer has evolved from pure organ resection, to radical resection based on vascular anatomy, to D3 lymph node dissection and complete mesocolic excision (CME) based on membrane anatomy. Although the surgical technique is becoming more mature, the procedure is difficult and controversial in details such as the choice of anastomosis, and the surgical procedure is yet to be further standardized. The homogeneity of the surgical technique is the key to multicenter surgical research. Based on the results of the 2 rounds of the Delphi survey conducted during the preparatory phase of the COLOR Ⅳ study (a multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing intracorporeal and extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis after LRC for colon cancer) , the author's team discussed the standardized procedure and quality control points for LRC. And a competency assessment tool (CAT) for right colon cancer surgery was ultimately developed. This article will discuss the process and key steps of this procedure. It is hoped that this will help international colorectal surgeons to standardize surgical operations, reduce surgical complications, support the homogenization of multicenter clinical studies, and promote the implementation of structured training for this procedure.

  • 17.
    Selection and strategy of digestive tract reconstruction after laparoscopic gastrectomy
    Ziyu Li, Yinkui Wang
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (04): 364-367. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.04.003
    Abstract (70) HTML (10) PDF (717 KB) (21)

    Recently,with the increasing proportion of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction and upper third gastric cancer,and the maturity and wide application of laparoscopic technology,the digestive reconstruction after laparoscopic total gastrectomy has become a technical hotspot and difficulty in gastric cancer surgery. The selection strategy of reconstruction mode is still worth discussing. Based on the available evidence,the reconstruction strategy is suggested as follows. The use of linear stapler for related digestive reconstruction has certain advantages. Posterior disconnection has certain advantages in technical operation,but its indications should be paid attention to. Anteperistalsis and antiperistalsis can be selected according to the surgeon’s habits. Roux-en-Y anastomosis without pouch is the main reconstruction.

  • 18.
    The strategy of D3 lymph node dissection for laparoscopic radical right hemicolectomy on right colon cancer
    Xiaohui Du, Jianxin Cui
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2024, 18 (01): 5-8. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.002
    Abstract (65) HTML (0) PDF (477 KB) (1)

    The concept and technique of complete mesocolectomy combined with D2 or D3 lymph node dissection is widely accepted. Laparoscopic D3 lymph node dissection of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy included parenteral lymph nodes, intermediate lymph nodes and central lymph nodes. In practice, the specific extent of dissection has not been clearly defined, which is mainly reflected in the medial border of central lymph node dissection and the lymph node dissection in the subpyloric region. We suggest that the medial border of central lymph node dissection should be determined individually. Patients with clinical stage T2-3 could use the left side of Superior Mesenteric Vein(SMV) as the medial border, and patients with clinical stage T4 or SMV with enlarged lymph nodes on the surface should use the Superior Mesenteric Artery(SMA) midline as the inner border for lymph node dissection. In addition, accurate staging before surgery, reasonable surgical approach, intraoperative lymph node tracing technique, and superior mesenteric plexus protection technique can assist in more accurate and safe D3 lymph node dissection.

  • 19.
    Analysis of outcomes and complications reported by patients undergoing breast reconstruction with different protocols
    Yongguo Fan, Yonggang Lyu, Xiaomin Yang, Huxia Wang, Nan Chen, Sai He, Yanni Hou, Jing Zhao, Jingyuan Zhang, Pihua Han
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 262-266. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.009
    Abstract (63) HTML (0) PDF (584 KB) (4)
    Objective

    To analyze the effects of one-and two-step breast reconstruction on patient reported outcomes and complications.

    Methods

    A total of 98 patients who underwent immediate breast reconstruction after total mastectomy from March 2017 to March 2022 were selected and divided into two groups according to different reconstruction methods:the one-step group received 50 cases of immediate prosthesis implantation reconstruction surgery,and the two-step group received 48 cases of immediate dilator-delayed prosthesis implantation reconstruction surgery. SPSS 21.0 software was used to analyze the data,and the count data were compared by line χ2 test or Fisher exact test. Measurement data were represented by(

    xˉ
    ±s),and t test was performed for comparison between groups. Multivariate regression analysis of postoperative complications and patient-reported outcomes was performed using linear mixed effects regression model. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

    Results

    The incidence of seroma and poor wound healing in one-step group was higher than that in two-step group,and the incidence of capsular contracture was lower than that in two-step group(P<0.05). The number of Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅲ cases in one-step group was higher than that in two-step group(P<0.05). The levels of postoperative social mental health,breast satisfaction and surgical outcome satisfaction in one-step group were lower than those in two-step group(P<0.05). The results of linear mixed effects regression model showed that the poor wound healing was related to the surgical method and the use of mesh(P=0.043,0.033). Capsular contracture and seroma were related to radiotherapy and mesh use(P=0.041,0.036). Social psychological health and breast satisfaction were correlated with surgical methods(P=0.024,0.001). The satisfaction of surgical outcome was related to postoperative radiotherapy and lymph node status(P=0.017,0.039).

    Conclusions

    Compared with one-step breast reconstruction,two-step method can reduce the incidence of poor incision healing,lower complication grade,and has more advantages in improving patients' postoperative social psychological satisfaction and breast satisfaction.

  • 20.
    One case report of treating diabetes without medicine or injection by hand
    Feng Nie, Wanzhen Li
    Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 354-354. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.032
    Abstract (60) HTML (9) PDF (358 KB) (8)
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