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Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05): 518-521. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.013

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The effect of different surgical timing on the long-term prognosis of patients with spontaneous rupture and bleeding of primary liver cancer

Zhongyao Chen, Shengdeng Chen, Qiu Li()   

  1. Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary), Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Sichuan Province 646000, China
  • Received:2023-05-09 Online:2023-10-26 Published:2023-09-11
  • Contact: Qiu Li
  • Supported by:
    2022 Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Joint Innovation Project(2022VES0626-C2)

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the effect of different surgical timing on the long-term prognosis of patients with spontaneous rupture and hemorrhage of primary liver cancer.

Method

A total of 110 patients with spontaneous rupture hemorrhage of primary liver cancer who were hospitalized from March 2015 to March 2020 were randomly selected as the study objects. Patients were divided into observation group(n=52 cases,operation time ≤2 weeks)and control group(n=58 cases,operation time > 2 weeks)according to the different time between spontaneous rupture bleeding and operation. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis. Perioperative indicators were expressed as(

x¯
±s)and independent sample t test was used. χ2 test was used for postoperative complications. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used for 3-year follow-up. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no perioperative death cases between the two groups,and there was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss,total hospital stay,incidence of greater omental implantation transfer and incidence of postoperative complications(P>0.05). During the follow-up period,there was no significant difference in the number of patients with intrahepatic recurrence or extrahepatic metastasis between the two groups(χ2=0.036,0.459,P>0.05). By the end of the 3-year follow-up,the overall survival rate(34.6% vs. 6.8%)and the tumor-free survival time(20 months vs. 6 months)in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Surgical treatment of patients with spontaneous rupture and hemorrhage of primary liver cancer within 2 weeks can help to prolong the tumor-free survival time,improve the overall survival rate,and have a good long-term prognosis,which is worthy of clinical attention.

Key words: Liver Neoplasms, Ruputure,Spontaneous, Bleeding, Hepatectomy, Surgical Timing, Prognosis

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