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Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02): 230-232. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.02.030

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparison of long-term follow-up between natural cavity endoscopic surgery and laparoscopic minimally invasive treatment of sigmoid colon cancer and high rectal cancer

Yanwei Hu1, hongsong Zhang2,(), Xiaobin Fan1, Xianying Fan1, Jingyou Ma1, yuanyuan Wang2   

  1. 1. Xingtai Third Hospital General Surgery, Xingtai Hebei Province 054001, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang Hebei Province 050030, China
  • Received:2020-12-29 Online:2022-04-26 Published:2022-04-11
  • Contact: hongsong Zhang
  • Supported by:
    Hebei Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission Project(20150632)

Abstract:

Objective

Comparison of the 5-year follow-up results of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES)with traditional laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for sigmoid colon cancer and high rectal cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 107 patients with sigmoid colon cancer and high rectal cancer from May 2013 to May 2015 was divided into NOTES group(52 cases)and traditional group(55 cases)according to different surgical procedures. SPSS 23.0 statistical analysis software was used. Perioperative indicators are represented by(

xˉ
±s),independent sample t-test was used. Complications and survival rates were tested by χ2 test;Kaplan-meier test was used to analyze and compare the two groups of progression-free survival Period. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the traditional group,the NOTES group had a longer operation time,shorter postoperative exhaust time and hospital stay,and more intraoperative blood loss(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the number of lymph node dissections,length of bowel resection,and 5-year survival rate after surgery between the two groups(P>0.05). The scores of VAS at 6 h,12 h,1 d,and 2 d in the NOTES group were lower than those in the traditional group(P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the NOTES group was lower than that in the traditional group(7.7% VS 21.8%)(P<0.05).

Conclusion

NOTES for the treatment of sigmoid colon cancer and high rectal cancer can reduce the trauma to the body,relieve the pain,reduce the risk of postoperative complications,and help shorten postoperative recovery time.

Key words: Sigmoid neoplasms, Rectal neoplasms, Laparoscopy, Natural orifice endoscopic surgery, Comparative effectiveness research, Survival rate

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