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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06) : 563 -568. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.06.013

论著

腔镜保乳术联合射频消融治疗乳腺癌的临床效果观察
张晓旭, 李丽†(), 张迁, 季辉   
  1. 053000 河北 衡水,河北省衡水市人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-12 出版日期:2026-12-26
  • 通信作者: 李丽

Observation on the clinical effect of laparoscopic Breast-conserving surgery combined with radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of breast cancer

Xiaoxu Zhang, Li Li†(), Qian Zhang, Hui Ji   

  1. Hengshui People's Hospital, Hengshui Hebei Province 053000, China
  • Received:2026-01-12 Published:2026-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Li Li
  • Supported by:
    Medical Science Foundation Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission(20261172)
引用本文:

张晓旭, 李丽, 张迁, 季辉. 腔镜保乳术联合射频消融治疗乳腺癌的临床效果观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(06): 563-568.

Xiaoxu Zhang, Li Li, Qian Zhang, Hui Ji. Observation on the clinical effect of laparoscopic Breast-conserving surgery combined with radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of breast cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(06): 563-568.

目的

探讨腔镜保乳术联合射频消融(RFA)治疗乳腺癌的临床效果。

方法

选取2016年6月至2020年12月124例早期乳腺癌女性患者,按随机数字表法分为研究组(行腔镜保乳术联合RFA)和对照组(行单纯腔镜保乳术),每组各62例。采用χ2检验或t检验比较两组术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月血清炎症因子水平,术后上肢淋巴水肿发生情况及乳房美学效果等。

结果

术后1周,研究组患者白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平高于对照组,术后1个月、3个月上述炎症因子水平低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者上肢淋巴水肿发生率(21.0%)低于对照组(38.7%),且吲哚菁绿淋巴显像提示淋巴回流正常率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组临床总有效率(79.0%)、‌乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-B)评分高于对照组,复发率(8.1%)低于对照组(均P<0.05);两组患者美学效果、术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腔镜保乳术联合RFA治疗早期乳腺癌具有临床推广应用价值,虽术后早期炎症反应稍显著,但远期抗炎效果更优,可改善淋巴回流功能、降低上肢淋巴水肿发生率,提升临床疗效、降低复发率,改善患者生存质量,且安全性良好。

Objective

To explore the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic breast-conserving surgery combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the treatment of breast cancer.

Methods

From June 2016 to December 2020, 124 female patients with early-stage breast cancer were selected and randomly divided into the study group (treated with laparoscopic breast-conserving surgery combined with RFA) and the control group (treated with laparoscopic breast-conserving surgery alone), with 62 cases in each group. The levels of serum inflammatory factors before and 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after surgery, the occurrence of upper limb lymphedema after surgery, and the aesthetic effect of the breast were compared between the two groups using the χ2 test or t test.

Results

One week after surgery, the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the levels of these inflammatory factors in the study group were lower than those in the control group at 1 month and 3 months after surgery (P<0.05); the incidence of upper limb lymphedema in the study group (21.0%) was lower than that in the control group (38.7%), and the normal rate of indocyanine green lymphography indicating normal lymphatic return in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); the total clinical effective rate (79.0%) and FACT-B score of breast cancer patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the recurrence rate (8.1%) was lower than that in the control group (all P<0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in aesthetic effect and postoperative complication rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic breast-conserving surgery combined with RFA has clinical application value for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. Although the early postoperative inflammatory response was slightly more significant, the long-term anti-inflammatory effect was better, which could improve lymphatic return function, reduce the incidence of upper limb lymphedema, improve clinical efficacy, reduce recurrence rate, improve patient quality of life, and have good safety.

表1 两组乳腺癌患者一般资料比较
表2 两组乳腺癌患者血清炎症因子水平比较(
±s)
表3 两组乳腺癌患者上肢淋巴水肿情况比较[例(%)]
表4 两组乳腺癌患者JBCS评分及BREAST-Q评分比较(分,
±s)
表5 两组乳腺癌患者FACT-B评分比较(分,
±s)
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