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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06) : 558 -562. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.06.012

论著

胰酶肠溶胶囊对胃癌术后胰腺外分泌功能不全治疗作用的临床研究
邵玥璇1, 李昭萍1, 王宁2, 刘宇3,†(), 王萌1,†()   
  1. 1 210008 南京,南京鼓楼医院普通外科胃与疝外科,南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院
    2 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,南京鼓楼医院普通外科胃与疝外科
    3 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属医院南京鼓楼医院放射科
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-21 出版日期:2026-12-26
  • 通信作者: 刘宇, 王萌

Clinical study on the therapeutic effect of pancreatic enzyme enteric-coated capsules on exocrine pancreatic dysfunction after gastric cancer surgery

Yuexuan Shao1, Zhaoping Li1, Ning Wang2, Yu Liu3,†(), Meng Wang1,†()   

  1. 1 Department of General Surgery, Gastric and Hernia Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008, China
    2 Department of General Surgery, Gastric and Hernia Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008, China
    3 Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008, China
  • Received:2026-04-21 Published:2026-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Yu Liu, Meng Wang
  • About author:

    Co-first authors: Shao Yuexuan Li Zhaoping

  • Supported by:
    Medical Pathway New Light-Research Funding Project (Beijing Ronghe Medical Development Foundation)(RHYX-KT-20251125-0083)
引用本文:

邵玥璇, 李昭萍, 王宁, 刘宇, 王萌. 胰酶肠溶胶囊对胃癌术后胰腺外分泌功能不全治疗作用的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(06): 558-562.

Yuexuan Shao, Zhaoping Li, Ning Wang, Yu Liu, Meng Wang. Clinical study on the therapeutic effect of pancreatic enzyme enteric-coated capsules on exocrine pancreatic dysfunction after gastric cancer surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(06): 558-562.

目的

探索性研究胰酶肠溶胶囊对胃癌术后胰腺外分泌功能不全(PEI)患者消化道症状、胰腺功能指标及生活质量的短期疗效。

方法

前瞻性地纳入45例经临床确诊为胃癌术后PEI的患者,给予胰酶肠溶胶囊口服治疗4周,评估其疗效,观察指标包括治疗前后粪便弹力蛋白酶-1(FE-1)浓度、胰腺外分泌功能特异性问卷(PEI-Q)评分、每日排便次数、体质量、身体质量指数(BMI)以及胃肠道生活质量指数(GIQLI)总分及各维度评分。采用SPSS 21.0统计学软件分析数据,计数资料用[例(%)]表示,行卡方检验;正态分布连续变量以(

±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;非正态分布连续变量以中位数(四分位数间距)[M(P25, P75)]表示,采用Wilcoxon符号秩和检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

治疗后,主要终点FE-1浓度从基线(412.7±108.7)µg/g显著升高至(792.7±149.2)µg/g(P<0.001),次要终点PEI-Q评分较基线显著降低(P<0.001),每日排便次数明显减少(P<0.001),GIQLI总分及消化道症状、心理状态、社会功能和健康状况四个亚维度评分均显著提升(均P<0.05);而体质量与BMI治疗前后比较差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

胰酶肠溶胶囊可有效缓解胃癌术后PEI患者的消化道症状,改善胰腺外分泌功能及整体生活质量,但其对短期体质量及BMI的干预效果有限。

Objective

To explore the short-term efficacy of pancreatic enzyme enteric-coated capsules on digestive tract symptoms, pancreatic function indicators, and quality of life in patients with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) after gastric cancer surgery.

Methods

A total of 45 patients diagnosed with PEI after gastric cancer surgery were prospectively included. They were treated with pancreatic enzyme enteric-coated capsules orally for 4 weeks. The efficacy was evaluated, and the observation indicators included fecal elastase-1 (FE-1) concentration before and after treatment, pancreatic exocrine function-specific questionnaire (PEI-Q) score, daily defecation frequency, body weight, body mass index (BMI), and total score and dimensions of gastrointestinal quality of life index (GIQLI). Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 statistical software. Count data were expressed as [cases (%)] and analyzed by χ2 test; continuous variables with normal distribution were expressed as(

±s) and analyzed by independent sample t test; continuous variables with non-normal distribution were expressed as median (interquartile range) [M(P25, P75)] and analyzed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

After treatment, the main endpoint FE-1 concentration significantly increased from baseline (412.7±108.7) µg/g to (792.7±149.2) µg/g (P<0.001), the secondary endpoint PEI-Q score significantly decreased compared with baseline (P<0.001), daily defecation frequency significantly decreased (P<0.001), and the total score and four sub-dimensions of GIQLI (gastrointestinal symptoms, psychological state, social function, and health status) significantly improved (all P<0.05); while there was no statistically significant difference in body weight and BMI before and after treatment (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Pancreatic enzyme enteric-coated capsules can effectively alleviate the digestive tract symptoms of patients with PEI after gastric cancer surgery, improve pancreatic exocrine function and overall quality of life, but their intervention effects on short-term body weight and BMI are limited.

表1 45例胃癌术后胰腺外分泌功能不全患者基本临床特征
表2 45例胃癌术后胰腺外分泌功能不全患者治疗前后临床指标比较
图1 45例胃癌术后胰腺外分泌功能不全患者治疗前后FE-1含量和PEI-Q评分的比较 A为FE-1含量治疗前后的比较;B为PEI-Q评分治疗前后的比较 注:FE-1为粪便弹力蛋白酶-1,PEI-Q为胰腺外分泌功能特异性问卷;箱内中线为中位数,箱体为四分位间距(IQR),须线为1.5×IQR,散点代表各患者,连线代表治疗前后配对;蓝色点代表治疗前,红色点代表治疗后。图A中***为治疗前FE-1含量与治疗后的比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);图B中***为治疗前PEI-Q评分与治疗后的比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)
图2 胃癌术后胰腺外分泌功能不全患者FE-1和PEI-Q变化量的亚组分析 A为按手术类型分层的FE-1变化量;B为按手术类型分层的PEI-Q变化量;C为按术后干预时机分层的FE-1变化量;D为按术后干预时机分层的PEI-Q变化量 注:FE-1为粪便弹力蛋白酶-1,PEI-Q为胰腺外分泌功能特异性问卷;箱体为四分位间距(IQR),箱内中线为中位数,散点代表各患者。A、B为全胃切除术组与远端胃切除术组比较(n=35),近端胃切除术(n=6)、中段胃切除术(n=4)因例数过少未纳入;C、D按术后干预时机分层,纳入全部45例。两组间变化量比较采用独立样本t检验。
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