| ［1］ |
Sung H，Ferlay J，Siegel RL，et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries［J］. CA Cancer J Clin，2021，71（3）: 209-249.
|
| ［2］ |
张彬. 早期胃癌的临床病理特征及14例早期胃癌双镜联合保功能手术的初步实践［D］. 遵义医科大学，2023:1-64.
|
| ［3］ |
蔡红霞，刘潇霞，张文彬. 2011—2016年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡趋势分析及GM（1，1）模型预测［J］. 现代肿瘤医学，2023，31（5）:931-936.
|
| ［4］ |
Hatta W，Gotoda T，Koike T，et al. History and future perspectives in Japanese guidelines for endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer［J］. Dig Endosc，2020，32（2）:180-190.
|
| ［5］ |
王胤奎，李子禹，陕飞等. 我国早期胃癌的诊治现状——来自中国胃肠肿瘤外科联盟数据的启示［J］. 中华胃肠外科杂志，2018,（2）：168-174.
|
| ［6］ |
苗儒林，李子禹，季加孚. 从中国胃肠肿瘤外科联盟相关数据分析我国早期胃癌诊治现状和发展趋势［J］. 中国实用外科杂志，2019，39（5）：419-423.
|
| ［7］ |
Kim H H，Han S U，Kim M C，et al. Effect of Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy vs Open Distal Gastrectomy on Long-term Survival Among Patients With Stage I Gastric Cancer: The KLASS-01 Randomized Clinical Trial［J］. JAMA Oncol，2019，5（4）: 506-513.
|
| ［8］ |
Jacob E，Smucker L，Crouse R，et al. Isolated brachioradialis metastasis of gastric adenocarcinoma after R0 resection［J］. World J Surg Oncol，2021，19（1）: 83.
|
| ［9］ |
Ke B，Liang H. Current status of lymph node dissection in gastric cancer［J］. Chin J Cancer Res，2021，33（2）: 193-202.
|
| ［10］ |
Gao K，Wu J. National trend of gastric cancer mortality in China（2003-2015）: a population-based study［J］. Cancer Commun（Lond），2019，39（1）: 24.
|
| ［11］ |
Salehi O，Somasundar P，Espat NJ，et al. Endoscopic resection versus gastrectomy for clinical T1a gastric adenocarcinoma: Predictors of nodal upstaging［J］. Surgery，2025:186:109377.
|
| ［12］ |
Japanese Gastric Cancer A. Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2018 (5th edition)［J］. Gastric Cancer，2021，24（1）: 1-21.
|
| ［13］ |
Cao W，Chen HD，Yu YW，et al. Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China: a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020［J］. Chin Med J (Engl)，2021，134（7）: 783-791.
|
| ［14］ |
Pucher PH，Rahman SA，Congress collaborative，et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Malignant Nodal Involvement in Early Esophago-Gastric Adenocarcinoma［J］. Multicenter Study，2025，281(3):363-370.
|
| ［15］ |
Abdelfatah MM，Barakat M，Othman MO，et al. The incidence of lymph node metastasis in submucosal early gastric cancer according to the expanded criteria: a systematic review［J］. Surg Endosc，2019，33(1):26-32.
|
| ［16］ |
Chu YN，Yu YN，Jing X，et al. Feasibility of endoscopic treatment and predictors of lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer［J］. World J Gastroenterol.，2019，25(35):5344-5355.
|
| ［17］ |
Milhomem LM，Milhomem-Cardoso DM，da Mota OM，et al. Risk of lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer and indications for endoscopic resection: is it worth applying the east rules to the west?［J］. Surg Endosc，2021，35(8):4380-4388.
|
| ［18］ |
Bausys R，Bausys A，Vysniauskaite I，et al. Risk factors for lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer patients: Report from Eastern Europe country- Lithuania［J］. BMC Surg，2017，17(1):108.
|
| ［19］ |
Lou GC，Dong J，Du J，et al. Clinical significance of lymph node micrometastasis in T1N0 early gastric cancer［J］. Math Biosci Eng，2020，17(4):3252-3259.
|
| ［20］ |
Lin JX，Wang ZK，Wang W，et al. Risk factors of lymph node metastasis or lymphovascular invasion for early gastric cancer: a practical and effective predictive model based on international multicenter data［J］. BMC Cancer，2019，19(1):1048.
|
| ［21］ |
Yamashita K，Sakuramoto S，Kikuchi S，et al. Laparoscopic versus open distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in Japan: long-term clinical outcomes of a randomized clinical trial［J］. Surg Today，2016，46(6):741-749.
|
| ［22］ |
Chen J，Zhao G，Wang Y. Analysis of lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer: a single institutional experience from China［J］. World J Surg Oncol，2020，18(1):57.
|
| ［23］ |
Chen L，Lin J，Chen LZ，et al. Perineural Invasion and Postoperative Complications are Independent Predictors of Early Recurrence and Survival Following Curative Resection of Gastric Cancer［J］. Cancer Manag Res，2020，12:7601-7610.
|
| ［24］ |
Nie RC，Yuan SQ，Li YF，et al. Additional gastrectomy in early-stage gastric cancer after non-curative endoscopic resection: a meta-analysis［J］. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)，2019，7(2): 91-97.
|
| ［25］ |
Xu P，Wang Y，Dang Y，et al. Predictive Factors and Long-Term Outcomes of Early Gastric Carcinomas in Patients with Non-Curative Resection by Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection［J］. Cancer Manag Res，2020，12:8037-8046.
|
| ［26］ |
Lee G H，Park J W，Roh J，et al. Association Between Waiting Time from Diagnosis to Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Non-curative Resection in Gastric Neoplasm［J］. Anticancer Res，2021，41(1):459-466.
|
| ［27］ |
Lee SH，Kim MC，Jeon SW，et al. Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes of Non-Curative Resection in Patients with Early Gastric Cancer Treated with Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Retrospective Multicenter Study in Korea［J］. Clin Endosc，2020，53(2):196-205.
|
| ［28］ |
Watanabea，Mckendryg J，Yip L，et al. Risk of lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer for a Western population［J］. J Surg Oncol，2023，127(5):791-797.
|
| ［29］ |
邓褫夺，林学祥，李俊锐，等.腹腔镜胃功能保留术与根治术治疗早期胃癌的临床比较［J/OL］.中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)，2021，15(6):665-667.
|
| ［30］ |
王建华，韩靓，于亭亭，等.内镜剥离术治疗早期胃癌及高级别上皮内瘤变的远期转归分析［J/OL］.中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)，2021，15(6):661-664.
|
| ［31］ |
Li X，Zhu M，Wang Y，et al. Diagnostic Efficacy and Decision-Making Role of Preoperative Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Early Gastric Cancer［J］. Front Med (Lausanne)，2021，8:761295.
|
| ［32］ |
Mao YG，Lv MY，Zhang XH，et al. Supplementary to the meta-analysis of enhanced CT and double contrast-enhanced ultrasound for preoperative gastric cancer T-staging［J］. Asian J Surg，2026，49(1):170-172.
|
| ［33］ |
Li X，Zhu M，Wang Y，et al. Diagnostic Efficacy and Decision-Making Role of Preoperative Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Early Gastric Cancer［J］. Front Med (Lausanne)，2021，8:761295.
|
| ［34］ |
Kuroki K，Oka S，Tanaka S，et al. Clinical significance of endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosing invasion depth of early gastric cancer prior to endoscopic submucosal dissection［J］. Gastric Cancer，2021，24(1):145-155.
|
| ［35］ |
Zhou JM，Wang Q，Hu XP，et al. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy between linear EUS and miniprobe EUS for submucosal invasion in suspected cases of early gastric cancer［J］. Rev Esp Enferm Dig，2022，114(11):648-653.
|
| ［36］ |
Zhu Y，Wang QC，Xu MD，et al. Application of convolutional neural network in the diagnosis of the invasion depth of gastric cancer based on conventional endoscopy［J］. Gastrointest Endosc，2019，89(4):806-815.e1.
|
| ［37］ |
Zhu H，Wang G，Zheng J，et al. Preoperative prediction for lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer by interpretable machine learning models: A multicenter study［J］. Surgery，2022，171(6):1543-1551
|
| ［38］ |
Hirasawa T，Aoyama K，Tanimoto T，et al. Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting gastric cancer in endoscopic images［J］. Gastric Cancer，2018，21(4):653-660.
|
| ［39］ |
Ikenoyama Y，Hirasawa T，Ishioka M，et al. Detecting early gastric cancer: Comparison between the diagnostic ability of convolutional neural networks and endoscopists［J］. Dig Endosc，2021;33(1):141-150.
|
| ［40］ |
Jiang K，Jiang X，Pan J，et al. Current Evidence and Future Perspective of Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Application for Early Gastric Cancer Diagnosis With Endoscopy: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis［J］. Front Med (Lausanne)，2021，8:629080.
|