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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 437 -442. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.05.008

论著

袢式吻合与Roux-en-Y吻合对全胃切除术后患者生活质量的影响
白瑞璇, 武艺峰, 陈子骞, 刘月胜, 苑宇航, 袁虎方†()   
  1. 050011 石家庄,河北医科大学第四医院外三科
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-11 出版日期:2026-10-26
  • 通信作者: 袁虎方

The impact of anastomosis with a loop and Roux-en-Y anastomosis on the quality of life of patients after total gastrectomy

Ruixuan Bai, Yifeng Wu, Ziqian Chen, Yuesheng Liu, Yuhang Yuan, Hufang Yuan†()   

  1. Department of the Third Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang Heibei Province 050011, China
  • Received:2026-02-11 Published:2026-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Hufang Yuan
  • Supported by:
    2021 Year Elderly Disease Prevention and Treatment Project of Directly Managed Medical Institutions of Hebei Province(361006)
引用本文:

白瑞璇, 武艺峰, 陈子骞, 刘月胜, 苑宇航, 袁虎方. 袢式吻合与Roux-en-Y吻合对全胃切除术后患者生活质量的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(05): 437-442.

Ruixuan Bai, Yifeng Wu, Ziqian Chen, Yuesheng Liu, Yuhang Yuan, Hufang Yuan. The impact of anastomosis with a loop and Roux-en-Y anastomosis on the quality of life of patients after total gastrectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(05): 437-442.

目的

探讨袢式吻合术与 Roux-en-Y吻合术对全胃切除术后患者生活质量的影响,为临床术式的选择提供参考依据。

方法

纳入2022年1月至2023年12月行全胃切除术的胃癌患者495例,根据消化道重建方式的不同,将患者分为袢式组(行袢式吻合,n=40)和 Roux-en-Y组(行Roux-en-Y吻合,n=455)。为控制组间混杂因素、降低回顾性研究的选择偏倚,本研究采用倾向性评分匹配(PSM)法对两组患者进行匹配,数据基于PSM匹配后队列(n=80)。采用χ2检验或t检验比较两组患者围手术期指标、并发症及术后1年胃切除术后综合征评估量表-45(PGSAS-45)评分。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

袢式组患者手术时间显著短于Roux-en-Y组,术后开始流食时间及拔除引流管时间均短于Roux-en-Y组,但留置胃管时间更长(P<0.05)。PGSAS-45量表中,Roux-en-Y组食管反流子量表评分优于袢式组(P<0.05)。

结论

袢式吻合与Roux-en-Y吻合在全胃切除术后均安全可行,整体生活质量影响相近。袢式吻合有利于术后早期恢复,而Roux-en-Y吻合在控制食管反流方面更具优势。临床应根据患者个体情况选择术式。

Objective

To investigate the impact of anastomosis with a loop and the Roux-en-Y anastomosis on the quality of life of patients after total gastrectomy, and to provide a reference for the selection of clinical surgical methods.

Methods

A total of 495 patients with gastric cancer who underwent total gastrectomy from January 2022 to December 2023 were included. According to the different methods of digestive tract reconstruction, the patients were divided into the loop anastomosis group (with loop anastomosis, n = 40) and the Roux-en-Y anastomosis group (with Roux-en-Y anastomosis, n=455). To control confounding factors between the groups and reduce the selection bias in the retrospective study, this study used propensity score matching (PSM) to match the patients in the two groups. The data were based on the cohort after PSM matching (n=80). The perioperative indicators, complications, and the Postoperative Gastric Resection Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 (PGSAS-45) score at 1 year after gastric resection were compared between the two groups using the χ2 test or t test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time of the loop anastomosis group was significantly shorter than that of the Roux-en-Y group, and the time to start liquid diet and the time to remove the drainage tube were shorter in the loop anastomosis group than in the Roux-en-Y group, but the duration of gastric tube retention was longer (P<0.05). In the PGSAS-45 scale, the esophageal reflux scale score of the Roux-en-Y group was better than that of the loop anastomosis group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both anastomosis with a loop and Roux-en-Y anastomosis are safe and feasible after total gastrectomy, and the overall quality of life is similar. The loop anastomosis is conducive to early postoperative recovery, while the Roux-en-Y anastomosis has a greater advantage in controlling esophageal reflux. Clinicians should choose the surgical method based on the individual circumstances of the patients.

表1 两组胃癌患者倾向性评分匹配后临床资料比较
图1 Roux-en-Y吻合术消化道重建示意图(本中心制)
图2 袢式吻合术消化道重建示意图(本中心制)
表2 两组胃癌患者手术相关资料比较(
±s)
表3 两组胃癌患者术后恢复指标比较(d,
±s)
表4 两组胃癌患者卫生经济学指标比较(元,
±s)
表5 两组胃癌患者术后并发症比较(例)
表6 两组胃癌患者术后1年PGSAS-45量表评分比较(分,
±s)
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