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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 595 -599. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.06.001

专家述评

结直肠癌外科领域最新进展与热点
高加勒, 张忠涛()   
  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普通外科中心,国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心,消化健康全国重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-04 出版日期:2025-12-26
  • 通信作者: 张忠涛

Latest advances and hotspots in the field of colorectal cancer surgery

Jiale Gao, Zhongtao Zhang()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; National Key Laboratory of Digestive Health; Clinical Practice and Research Center for Colorectal Neoplasm, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100032, China
  • Received:2024-11-04 Published:2025-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhongtao Zhang
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0110904); Excellent Project of Beijing Clinical Key Specialty Fund(2018-118); Key Project of Capital Health Development Research(2018-1-1111); Fund for Colorectal Tumor Clinical Diagnosis and Research Center, Capital Medical University(1192070313); Scientific Research Initiation Fund, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University(YYQDKT2016-5)
引用本文:

高加勒, 张忠涛. 结直肠癌外科领域最新进展与热点[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 595-599.

Jiale Gao, Zhongtao Zhang. Latest advances and hotspots in the field of colorectal cancer surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 595-599.

近年来,我国结直肠癌外科领域取得了长足的进步。随着经肛全直肠系膜切除术(taTME)、机器人手术等技术的创新,全程新辅助治疗、新辅助免疫治疗的探索,等待观察策略、局部切除策略的应用,结直肠外科正逐步实现手术操作微创化,肿瘤治疗高效化以及器官保留个体化。针对这些热点和创新,近年来涌现了许多高质量的循证医学证据,本文将对此进行回顾和总结。

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of colorectal cancer surgery in China. With innovations in techniques such as transanal total mesorectal excision and robotic surgery, as well as the exploration of comprehensive neoadjuvant therapy and neoadjuvant immunotherapy, the application of watch-and-wait and local resection strategies, colorectal surgery is gradually achieving minimally invasive surgical operations, more efficient tumor treatments, and individualized organ preservation. In light of these hotspots and innovations, many high-quality evidence-based medical studies have emerged in recent years. This article will review and summarize these developments.

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