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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 449 -452. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.04.026.

论著

青年结直肠癌患者的临床病理特征及预后分析
曾舒昊1, 康博禹1, 郑高赞2, 郑建勇2, 丰帆2,()   
  1. 1. 710032 西安,中国人民解放军空军军医大学基础医学院
    2. 710032 西安,中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院消化外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-24 出版日期:2025-08-26
  • 通信作者: 丰帆

Analysis of clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of young patients with colorectal cancer

Shuhao Zeng1, Boyu Kang1, Gaozan Zheng2, Jianyong Zheng2, Fan Feng2,()   

  1. 1. The Basic Medical School of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710032, China
    2. Department of Digestive Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710032, China
  • Received:2024-06-24 Published:2025-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Fan Feng
引用本文:

曾舒昊, 康博禹, 郑高赞, 郑建勇, 丰帆. 青年结直肠癌患者的临床病理特征及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 449-452.

Shuhao Zeng, Boyu Kang, Gaozan Zheng, Jianyong Zheng, Fan Feng. Analysis of clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of young patients with colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 449-452.

目的

研究青年结直肠癌患者的临床病理特征及预后。

方法

纳入2010年12月至2020年12月空军军医大学第一附属医院消化外科行根治手术的1 551例结直肠癌患者。根据年龄将患者分为青年组(≤40岁)和中年组(55-64岁)。应用SPSS27.0软件分析数据。计数资料以[例(%)]表示,运用χ2检验;计量资料采用()表述,行独立样本t检验。运用COX回归进行单因素和多因素分析影响患者预后的危险因素;运用Kaplan-Meier方法进行生存曲线的比较。P<0.05则表示统计学差异有意义。

结果

青年组患者268例(17.3%),中年组患者1 283例(82.7%);两组患者在肿瘤部位、肿瘤大小、分化程度、T分期和N分期的分布上具有显著性差异(P<0.05);青年组患者的淋巴结清扫数目要显著高于中年组(P<0.05);多因素分析结果发现肿瘤原发部位、T分期、N分期、术中出血以及淋巴结清扫数目是患者独立预后危险因素(P<0.05),年龄不是预后的危险因素(P>0.05)。

结论

青年结直肠癌患者在临床病理特征的分布上与中年结直肠癌患者存在显著差异,但其预后与中年结直肠癌患者相当。

Objective

To study the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of young patients with colorectal cancer.

Methods

A total of 1,551 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent radical surgery in the Department of Digestive Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from December 2010 to December 2020 were included. According to the age, the patients were divided into the young group (≤ 40 years old) and the middle-aged group (55-64 years old). The data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 software. Enumeration data were expressed as[ cases (%)], and the χ2 test was used; measurement data were expressed as (), and the independent samples t test was performed. Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients were carried out using the COX regression; the Kaplan-Meier method was used for the comparison of survival curves. P<0.05 was indicated a statistically significant difference.

Results

There were 268 patients (17.3%) in the young group and 1,283 patients (82.7%) in the middle-aged group. There were significant differences in the distribution of tumor location, tumor size, degree of differentiation, T stage, and N stage between the two groups (P<0.05). The number of lymph node dissections in the young group was significantly higher than that in the middle-aged group (P<0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the primary tumor site, T stage, N stage, intraoperative blood loss, and the number of lymph node dissections were independent prognostic risk factors for patients (P<0.05), and age was not a prognostic risk factor (P>0.05).

Conclusion

There are significant differences in the distribution of clinicopathological characteristics between young patients with colorectal cancer and middle-aged patients with colorectal cancer, but their prognosis is comparable to that of middle-aged patients with colorectal cancer.

图1 4 120例空军军医大学第一附属医院接受根治手术的结直肠癌患者年龄分布
表1 1 551例结直肠癌患者基本临床病理特征 [例(%)]
表2 两组结直肠癌患者围手术期指标分析(
表3 结直肠癌患者预后的危险因素分析
图2 1 551例结直肠患者手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫数目的最佳截断
图3 1 551例结直肠癌患者总体生存情况
图4 两组结直肠癌患者生存情况比较
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