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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 502 -505. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.05.009

论著

266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者预后分析
孙建娜1, 孔令军1,(), 任崇禧1, 穆坤1, 王晓蕊2   
  1. 1. 061001 河北 沧州,河北省沧州中西医结合医院
    2. 300060 天津,天津医科大学肿瘤医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-10-26
  • 通信作者: 孔令军

Prognostic analysis of 266 patients with stage IV breast cancer undergoing surgery for the first time

Jianna Sun1, Lingjun Kong1,(), Chongxi Ren1, Kun Mu1, Xiaorui Wang2   

  1. 1. Hebei Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Cangzhou Hebei Province 061001, China
    2. Tumor Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2023-11-01 Published:2024-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Lingjun Kong
  • Supported by:
    Hebei Province 2020 Annual Medical Science Research Project Plan(20200212)
引用本文:

孙建娜, 孔令军, 任崇禧, 穆坤, 王晓蕊. 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者预后分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 502-505.

Jianna Sun, Lingjun Kong, Chongxi Ren, Kun Mu, Xiaorui Wang. Prognostic analysis of 266 patients with stage IV breast cancer undergoing surgery for the first time[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 502-505.

目的

探究首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者首诊及术后临床病理特征,转移和治疗情况,旨在探讨其对预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2007年2月至2017年12月两家医院收治的266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌原发灶手术患者的临床病例资料。随访起始时间为患者确诊时间,随访截止时间为患者死亡时间或2020年12月31日。纳入年龄、主诉时间、首诊临床T/N分期、转移情况、术后分子标志物表达、手术时机、术后切缘、脉管癌栓情况、术后病理T/N分期及治疗情况,研究手术患者的预后相关因素。应用Stata 15.0软件进行统计学分析,预后的单变量分析采用Log-Rank检验,预后的多变量分析采用Cox回归模型分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

预后单因素分析:临床N分期,首诊转移情况,术后ER、PR表达情况,术后 Ki-67 表达水平,术后切缘情况,术后病理 T、N分期和术后原发灶区域放疗与患者的OS相关(P 值均<0.05)。预后多因素分析:首诊转移情况,术后 Ki-67 表达水平,术后病理 T、N 分期和术后原发灶区域放疗均是影响患者 OS 的独立预后因素(P 值均<0.05)。

结论

患者术后病理 T、N 分期低,首诊寡转移状态稳定,术后 Ki-67≤20%,术后原发灶区域放疗生存更能获益。

Objective

To investigate the clinicopathological features, metastasis and treatment of patients undergoing first diagnosis and postoperative surgery for stage Ⅳ breast cancer, and to explore the influence on prognosis.

Methods

The clinical data of 266 patients with stage Ⅳ primary breast cancer undergoing surgery for the first time admitted to two hospitals from February 2007 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Follow-up started at the time of diagnosis and ended at the time of death or December 31, 2020. Age, chief complaint time, first clinical T/N stage, metastasis, postoperative molecular marker expression, operation time, postoperative resection margin, vascular cancer embolus, postoperative pathological T/N stage and treatment were included to study the prognostic factors of patients undergoing surgery. Stata 15.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Log-Rank test was used for univariate analysis of prognosis, and Cox regression model was used for multivariate analysis of prognosis. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Univariate analysis of prognosis: clinical N stage, first diagnosis metastasis, postoperative ER and PR expression, postoperative Ki-67 expression level, postoperative resection margin, postoperative pathological T and N stage and postoperative primary site radiotherapy were correlated with patients' OS (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis of prognosis: The first diagnosis of metastasis, the expression level of Ki-67 after surgery, the T and N stages of postoperative pathology, and the radiotherapy of the primary site were all independent prognostic factors affecting the patients' OS (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The postoperative pathological T and N stages of the patient were low, the oligometastases were stable at the first diagnosis, and the postoperative Ki-67 was less than 20%. The survival of the patient with radiotherapy in the primary site was more beneficial.

表1 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌原发灶手术患者生存预后的单因素分析
表2 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者总生存时间多因素分析
图1 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者首诊转移情况生存曲线
图2 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者术后Ki-67表达水平生存曲线
图3 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者术后病理T分期生存曲线
图4 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者术后病理N分期生存曲线
图5 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者术后区域放疗生存曲线
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