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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 514 -517. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.012

论著

Orai1、Orai3在乳腺癌组织中的表达及与病理学指标的相关性分析
陈珊, 胡智强(), 张月明, 唐定, 黎蒙, 赵帅   
  1. 410000 长沙,长沙市第三医院普通外二科
    410000 长沙,长沙市第三医院病理科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-23 出版日期:2023-10-26
  • 通信作者: 胡智强

Expression of Orai1 and Orai3 in breast cancer and their correlation with pathological indexes

Shan Chen, Zhiqiang Hu(), Yueming Zhang, Ding Tang, Meng Li, Shuai Zhao   

  1. Department of General Second Surgery, Changsha Third Hospital, Changsha Hunan Province 410000, China
    Department of Pathology, Changsha Third Hospital, Changsha Hunan Province 410000, China
  • Received:2022-11-23 Published:2023-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhiqiang Hu
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Health Commission of Hunan Province(B20182002)
引用本文:

陈珊, 胡智强, 张月明, 唐定, 黎蒙, 赵帅. Orai1、Orai3在乳腺癌组织中的表达及与病理学指标的相关性分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 514-517.

Shan Chen, Zhiqiang Hu, Yueming Zhang, Ding Tang, Meng Li, Shuai Zhao. Expression of Orai1 and Orai3 in breast cancer and their correlation with pathological indexes[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 514-517.

目的

分析钙释放激活钙调节蛋白1(Orai1)、钙释放激活钙调节蛋白3(Orai3)在乳腺癌组织中的表达及与病理学指标的相关性。

方法

纳入2015年1月至2021年1月期间的乳腺癌石蜡组织标本(癌组织组)、同例患者癌旁石蜡组织标本(距离病灶3~5 cm,癌旁组织)及乳腺良性肿瘤患者(良性肿瘤组)石蜡组织标本各70份。以免疫组织化学法检测乳腺石蜡标本Orai1、Orai3、雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)、人类表皮生长因子受体2(Her-2)、肿瘤增殖抗原(Ki-67)表达。采用SPSS 26.0统计学软件进行t检验、χ2检验,生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法及Log-Rank检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

癌组织组Orai1、Orai3阳性表达率高于癌旁组织和良性肿瘤组,且癌旁组织Orai1、Orai3阳性表达率高于良性肿瘤组(P<0.05);Orai1阳性表达率在病理学分级为Ⅲ级、Her-2阳性、Ki-67阳性组标本中高表达(P<0.05);Orai3阳性表达率在ER阳性标本中高表达(P<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,Orai1阳性标本患者无病生存期低于Orai1阴性标本患者(P<0.05)。

结论

Orai1、Orai3在乳腺癌组织中异常表达,且其表达状态与病理学指标有一定的关系,其中Orai1可影响患者预后,Orai3可作为ER阳性乳腺癌患者治疗研究靶点。

Objective

To analyze the expression of calcium-release-activated calmodulin 1(Orai1)and calcium-release-activated calmodulin 3(Orai3)in breast cancer tissues and their correlation with pathological indexes.

Methods

Paraffin tissue specimens of breast cancer(cancer tissue group),paracancer paraffin tissue specimens of the same patient(3-5 cm away from the lesion,paracancer tissue)and benign breast tumor patients(benign tumor group)from January 2015 to January 2021 were included,with 70 paraffin tissue specimens each. The expression of Orai1,Orai3,estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(Her-2)and tumor proliferation antigen(Ki-67)in paraffin breast specimens were detected by immunohistochemistry. SPSS26.0 statistical software was used for t test and χ2 test,and Kaplan-Meier method and Log-Rank test were used for survival analysis. P < 0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.

Results

The positive expression rates of Orai1 and Orai3 in cancer tissue were higher than those in paracancer tissue and benign tumor group,and the positive expression rates of Orai1 and Orai3 in paracancer tissue were higher than those in benign tumor group(P<0.05). The Orai1 positive expression rate was higher in the pathological grade Ⅲ,Her-2 positive and Ki-67 positive groups(P<0.05). The Orai3 positive expression rate was higher in ER positive specimens(P<0.05). K-M survival analysis showed that the disease-free survival of patients with ORAI1-positive specimens was lower than that of patients with ORAI1-negative specimens(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Orai1 and Orai3 are abnormally expressed in breast cancer tissues,and their expression status is related to pathological indicators to a certain extent,among which Orai1 can affect the prognosis of patients,and Orai3 can be used as a therapeutic target for ER-positive breast cancer patients.

表1 癌组织组及良性肿瘤组患者一般基线资料比较[(
x¯
±s),例]
表2 Orai1、Orai3在不同乳腺组织中的表达比较[例(%)]
图1 Orai1、Orai3表达与乳腺癌预后关系分析
表3 乳腺癌组中不同病理学参数分类Orai1、Orai3表达情况[例(%)]
表4 Orai1、Orai3不同表达状态的生存时间比较(月)
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