腹腔镜技术在我国结直肠外科领域开展至今已30年，规范化的技术实践与规范化的技术推广是这一技术能够成功的关键。直肠癌，特别是中低位直肠癌在我国发病率相对较高，且由于解剖位置特殊，更多涉及功能保留等问题，因此，腹腔镜手术的规范化对于直肠癌根治术而言更有重要意义。本文从手术指征、技术的规范化推广、系统化培训以及技术革新的进一步规范化等方面，对腹腔镜直肠癌根治手术在我国的规范化发展作一阐述。

Laparoscopic technology has been developed in colorectal surgery in China for 30 years. The key to the success of this technology is standardized technical practice and standardized technical promotion. The incidence of rectal cancer，especially mid and lower rectal cancer，is relatively high in China，and because of the special anatomical position，it is more involved in functional preservation. Therefore，the standardization of laparoscopic surgery is more important for radical resection of rectal cancer. This article elaborates on the standardized development of laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer in China from the aspects of surgical indications，standardized promotion of technology，systematic training，and further standardization of technological innovation.