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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 651 -654. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.06.018

论著

吲哚菁绿荧光融合影像技术在腹腔镜全胃切除+Roux-en-Y吻合中的应用研究
沈新1, 陈新莉1, 刘海旺1, 杨洁1, 马佳佳2,(), 任敬3, 彭年才4   
  1. 1. 710000 西安,西安大兴医院胃肠外科
    2. 710032 西安,空军军医大学第一附属医院妇产科
    3. 710024 西安,西安市红会医院
    4. 710000 西安,西安天龙科技有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2022-12-26
  • 通信作者: 马佳佳

Application of indocyanine green fluorescence fusion imaging in laparoscopic total gastrectomy plus Roux-en-Y anastomosis

Xin Shen1, Xinli Chen1, Haiwang Liu1, Jie Yang1, Jiajia Ma2,(), Jing Ren3, Niancai Peng4   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Xi’an Daxing Hospital,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710000,China
    2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University
    3. Xi’an Honghui Hospital,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710024,China
    4. Xi’an Tianlong Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710043,China
  • Received:2022-05-19 Published:2022-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Jiajia Ma
  • Supported by:
    National Key R & D Project Task Statement(2018YFF01012100); Shaanxi Province Key R & D Plan Project(S2018-YF-YBSF-0265)
引用本文:

沈新, 陈新莉, 刘海旺, 杨洁, 马佳佳, 任敬, 彭年才. 吲哚菁绿荧光融合影像技术在腹腔镜全胃切除+Roux-en-Y吻合中的应用研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 651-654.

Xin Shen, Xinli Chen, Haiwang Liu, Jie Yang, Jiajia Ma, Jing Ren, Niancai Peng. Application of indocyanine green fluorescence fusion imaging in laparoscopic total gastrectomy plus Roux-en-Y anastomosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 651-654.

目的

探讨吲哚菁绿荧光融合影像(FIGFI)技术在腹腔镜全胃切除(LTG)+Roux-en-Y吻合中的应用效果。

方法

选取2018年1月至2020年12月行LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合治疗的86例胃癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为常规组和FIGFI组,每组各43例。常规组:行常规的LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合;FIGFI组:于FIGFI技术下完成LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合。数据应用软件SPSS 22.0处理,围术期相关指标等计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,行独立t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用[n(%)]表示,行χ2检验;生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法并行Log-Rank检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间及术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而FIGFI组淋巴结清扫数目显著多于常规组(P<0.05);两组术后并发症的发生情况比较(9.3% vs. 18.6%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);FIGFI组患者的累积总生存率(88.4% vs. 74.4%)及无病生存率(86.0% vs. 69.8%)均显著高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(Log-Rank χ2=3.918、4.231,P=0.048、0.045)。

结论

FIGFI技术在LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合中的应用是安全、有效的。不仅能够提高淋巴结清扫的彻底性和安全性,降低术后并发症发生率,尤其对降低术后吻合口漏的发生具有积极作用,且有利于患者预后,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the application effect of indocyanine green fluorescence fusion imaging(FIGFI)technique in laparoscopic total gastrectomy(LTG)+Roux-EN-Y anastomosis. Methods From January 2018 to December 2020,86 gastric cancer patients who underwent LTG+Roux-EN-Y anastomosis were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into conventional group and FIGFI group by random number table method,with 43 cases in each group. Routine group:routine LTG+Roux-en-Y anastomosis;FIGFI group:LTG+Roux-en-Y anastomosis was performed under FIGFI technique. The data were processed by SPSS 22.0 software. The measurement data of perioperative related indicators were represented by(

xˉ
±s),and independent t test was performed. Postoperative complications and other count data were expressed as[n%)] and the χ2 test was performed. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-Rank test. P<0.05 indicates statistical significance.

Results

There were no significant differences in operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative exhaust time and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P>0.05),while the number of lymph nodes dissected in the FIGFI group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(9.3% vs. 18.6%,P>0.05). The cumulative overall survival rate(88.4% vs. 74.4%)and disease-free survival rate(86.0% vs. 69.8%)in the FIGFI group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group(Log-Rank χ2=3.918,4.231,P=0.048,0.045).

Conclusion

FIGFI technique is safe and effective in LTG+ Roux-EN-Y anastomosis. It can not only improve the thoroughness and safety of lymph node dissection,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,especially has a positive effect on reducing the occurrence of postoperative anastomotic leakage,and is conducive to the prognosis of patients,which is worthy of clinical application.

表1 86例LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合的胃癌是否采用FIGFI技术两组患者一般资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 86例LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合的胃癌是否采用FIGFI技术两组患者围手术期相关指标(
xˉ
±s)
表3 86例LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合的胃癌是否采用FIGFI技术两组患者术后并发症情况[例(%)]
图1 86例LTG+Roux-en-Y吻合的胃癌是否采用FIGFI技术两组患者术后生存曲线
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