切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 655 -658. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.06.019

论著

胃后壁吻合和胃大弯侧残角吻合在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Roux-en-Y重建中的对比研究
梁昌隆1,(), 林方德2, 蔡用军2, 陈化磊3   
  1. 1. 571300 海南文昌,文昌市人民医院普通、肿瘤外科
    2. 571300 海南文昌,文昌市人民医院普外科
    3. 570102 海口,海南医学院第一附属医院3.
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-11 出版日期:2022-12-26
  • 通信作者: 梁昌隆

Comparative study of posterior gastric wall anastomosis and greater curvature residual Angle anastomosis in Roux-en-Y reconstruction of distal gastric cancer after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy

Changlong Liang1,(), Fangde Lin2, Yongjun Cai2, Hualei Chen3   

  1. 1. Department of General and Tumor Surgery,Wenchang People’s Hospital,Wenchang Hainan Province 571300,China
    2. Department of General Surgery,Wenchang People’s Hospital,Wenchang Hainan Province 571300,China
    3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College,Haikou Hainan Province 570102,China
  • Received:2021-11-11 Published:2022-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Changlong Liang
  • Supported by:
    Hainan Health and Family Planning industry scientific research project(18A200112)
引用本文:

梁昌隆, 林方德, 蔡用军, 陈化磊. 胃后壁吻合和胃大弯侧残角吻合在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Roux-en-Y重建中的对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 655-658.

Changlong Liang, Fangde Lin, Yongjun Cai, Hualei Chen. Comparative study of posterior gastric wall anastomosis and greater curvature residual Angle anastomosis in Roux-en-Y reconstruction of distal gastric cancer after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 655-658.

目的

研究Roux-en-Y消化道重建中两种不同胃肠吻合方式在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2018年6月至2020年7月157例行腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术并采取Roux-en-Y消化道重建的胃癌患者临床病例资料,根据胃肠吻合位置不同将其分为观察组(n=61例,行胃后壁吻合)和对照组(n=96例,行胃大弯侧残角吻合)。采用软件SPSS 20.0进行数据分析,两组患者围手术期指标、营养学指标及营养指数等计量资料用(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;两组患者近远期并发症等计数资料用例数(百分比)表示,采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者围手术期相关指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者术后6个月血清白蛋白(ALB)水平及营养指数(PNI)优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者术后吻合口相关并发症、残胃炎、反流性食管炎、胆汁反流、Roux潴留综合征(RSS)、残胃再发癌等发生率差异均未见统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者胃瘫发生率低于对照组,胃瘫严重程度分级优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Roux-en-Y消化道重建时行胃后壁吻合在减少胃瘫发生率,减轻胃瘫严重程度及维持术后营养状态方面具有优势;两种胃肠吻合方式在手术效果及抗碱性反流等方面差异无统计学意义。

Objective

To investigate the application effect of two different gastrointestinal anastomosis methods in Roux-en-Y gastrointestinal reconstruction in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 157 patients with gastric cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction from June 2018 to July 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the location of gastrointestinal anastomosis,the patients were divided into observation group(n=61 cases,who underwent gastric posterior wall anastomosis)and control group(n=96 cases,who underwent greater curvature residual Angle anastomosis). SPSS 20.0 software was used for data analysis. The perioperative indicators,nutritional indicators and nutritional index of the two groups were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent sample t test was used. The short-term and long-term complications and other counting data of the two groups were expressed as the number of cases(percentage),and the χ2 test was used. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There was no significant difference in perioperative indexes between the two groups(P>0.05). The serum albumin(ALB)level and nutritional index(PNI)of the observation group were better than those of the control group at 6 months after operation(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidences of anastomose-related complications,residual gastritis,reflux esophagitis,bile reflux,RSS syndrome and recurrent cancer of residual stomach between the two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of gastroparesis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the severity grade of gastroparesis was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Gastric posterior wall anastomosis during Roux-en-Y gastrointestinal reconstruction in laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy has advantages in reducing the incidence of gastroparesis,reducing the severity of gastroparesis and maintaining postoperative nutritional status. There was no significant difference in operation effect and anti-alkaline reflux between the two methods.

表1 157例胃癌根治Roux-en-Y消化道重建不同吻合方式两组患者一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 157例胃癌根治Roux-en-Y消化道重建不同吻合方式两组患者围手术期指标比(
xˉ
±s)
表3 157例胃癌根治Roux-en-Y消化道重建不同吻合方式两组患者营养学指标及营养指数比较(
xˉ
±s)
表4 157例胃癌根治Roux-en-Y消化道重建不同吻合方式两组患者并发症比较(例)
[1]
Liang CWu HMYu WM,et al. Research status on immunotherapy trials of gastric cancer[J]. 20219(21):5782-5793.
[2]
Shen JMa XYang J,et al. Digestive tract reconstruction options after laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J]. World J Gastrointest Oncol202012(1):21-36.
[3]
Verma AKPurbey OPKureel SN,et al. Antireflux Status Post Roux-en-Y anastomosis:An Experimental Study for Optimal Antireflux Technique[J]. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg201823(1):32-35.
[4]
杨力,马翔. 腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术后消化道重建方式的选择与思考[J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志202126(1):16-19.
[5]
张涛,马海婧. 不同消化道重建方式在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术的应用对比研究[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202014(4):407-410.
[6]
陈俊强,王震. 胃瘫治疗新策略[J/CD]. 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志20185(3):240-246.
[7]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 胰腺癌诊疗规范(2018年版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志201935(2):281-293.
[8]
臧潞,马君俊,郑民华. 腹腔镜胃癌手术的争议与共识[J]. 中国实用外科杂志201838(2):163-166.
[9]
胡俊杰,熊治国. 胃癌远端胃切除术后消化道重建手术方式选择的再思考[J].临床外科杂志201927(5):376-378.
[10]
Liu XFGao ZMWang RY,et al. Comparison of BillrothⅠ,BillrothⅡ,and Roux-en-Y reconstructions after distal gastrectomy according to functional recovery:a meta-analysis[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci201923(17):7532-7542.
[11]
So JBYRao JWong ASY,et al. Roux-en-Y or BillrothⅡReconstruction After Radical Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. Ann Surg2018267(2):236-242.
[12]
张昊龙,于镇滔,高子涵,等. 胃癌术后胃瘫综合征患者相关危险因素及其临床治疗[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版)201945(3):673-677.
[13]
杜晓辉,邹贵军. 全腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合技术要点与意义[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)201913(2):125-127.
[14]
李子禹,吴舟桥,王一丁,等. 腹腔镜胃癌术后主要并发症防治策略[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202115(2):133-138.
[15]
Nojiri MYokoyama YMaeda T,et al. Impact of the gastrojejunal anatomic position as the mechanism of delayed gastric emptying after pancreatoduodenectomy[J]. Surgery2018163(5):1063-1070.
[16]
颜歆,张洪志,姚国忠,等. 胃癌全胃切除术后反流性食管炎危险因素分析及治疗[J]. 实用临床医药杂志201822(11):51-54.
[17]
吕进,王和明,徐晓军,等. R-Y吻合在远端胃癌根治术中的应用[J]. 现代肿瘤医学201927(12):2134-2137.
[18]
He LZhao Y. Is Roux-en-Y or Billroth-Ⅱreconstruction the preferred choice for gastric cancer patients undergoing distal gastrectomy when BillrothⅠreconstruction is not applicable?A meta-analysis[J]. Medicine(Baltimore)201998(48):e17093.
[19]
Okuno KNakagawa MKojima K,et al. Long-term functional outcomes of Roux-en-Y versus BillrothⅠreconstructions after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer:a propensity-score matching analysis[J]. Surg Endosc201832(11):4465-4471.
[20]
黄昌明,黄泽宁. 完全腹腔镜胃癌根治术后消化道重建的选择和操作要点[J/CD]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版)201912(1):34-36.
[1] 杜晓辉, 崔建新. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术淋巴结清扫范围与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 5-8.
[2] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[3] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[4] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[5] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[6] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[7] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[8] 曹迪, 张玉茹. 经腹腔镜生物补片修补直肠癌根治术后盆底疝1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 115-116.
[9] 李凯, 陈淋, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种U型记忆合金线在经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 15-15.
[10] 李三祥, 李佳, 刘俊峰, 吕东晨, 方晖东, 谭朝晖, 刘杰, 潘佐, 乔建坤. 基于CT影像的三维重建成像技术在腹腔镜大肾上腺肿瘤切除术中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 570-574.
[11] 赵佳晖, 王永兴, 彭涛, 李明川, 魏德超, 韩毅力, 侯铸, 姜永光, 罗勇. 后腹腔镜根治性肾切除手术时间延长和术中出血量增多的影响因素分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 575-580.
[12] 汪帮琦, 陈波特, 林浩坚, 许晖阳, 王镇伟, 袁雪峰, 林康健, 邱晓拂. 经腹入路3D腹腔镜联合输尿管硬镜同期处理肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻并肾盏结石的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 597-600.
[13] 林文斌, 郑泽源, 郑文能, 郁毅刚. 外伤性脾破裂腹腔镜脾切除术患者中转开腹风险预测模型构建[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 619-623.
[14] 牛朝, 李波, 张万福, 靳文帝, 王春晓, 李晓刚. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除联合胆囊切除治疗肥胖合并胆囊结石安全性和疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 635-639.
[15] 张继新, 胡军红, 谢爽, 武祖印, 张春旭. 经阴道单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术可行性及近期疗效分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 460-465.
阅读次数
全文


摘要