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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 627 -630. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.06.012

论著

术中超声辅助下控制性低中心静脉压在大肝癌腔镜切除术中的价值
康鹏东1, 张锴1, 张尧1, 马超1,(), 韩风1   
  1. 1. 450008 郑州,郑州大学附属肿瘤医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28 出版日期:2022-12-26
  • 通信作者: 马超

Value of intraoperative ultrasound-assisted controlled low central venous pressure in endoscopic resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma

Pengdong Kang1, Kai Zhang1, Yao Zhang1, Chao Ma1,(), Feng Han1   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan Province 450008,China
  • Received:2021-04-28 Published:2022-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Chao Ma
  • Supported by:
    key project of medical science and technology in Henan Province(SBGJ202002025)
引用本文:

康鹏东, 张锴, 张尧, 马超, 韩风. 术中超声辅助下控制性低中心静脉压在大肝癌腔镜切除术中的价值[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 627-630.

Pengdong Kang, Kai Zhang, Yao Zhang, Chao Ma, Feng Han. Value of intraoperative ultrasound-assisted controlled low central venous pressure in endoscopic resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 627-630.

目的

评价控制性低中心静脉压(CLCVP)结合术中超声在腹腔镜下大肝癌切除术中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2017年12月112例术中超声辅助下行腹腔镜大肝癌切除术患者的临床资料,按照是否进行CLCVP处理分为联合组(n=54例)和超声组(n=58例),其中联合组使用限制补液及使用血管扩张药物等方法维持中心静脉压(CVP)小于5 cmH2O,超声组维持CVP在5~12 cmH2O。通过SPSS 24.0软件处理数据,术中术后指标及肝肾功能水平等计量资料,用(

xˉ
±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;术后并发症指标等计数资料,用[n(%)]表示,采用χ2检验;通过Kaplan-Meier法对两组患者的术后生存时间进行分析。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

联合组的血流阻断时间、术中出血量、手术时间、引流管拔除时间、住院时间均较超声组有所减少(P<0.05),同时术后肝功能的损伤低于超声组(P<0.05)。两组间在肿瘤切缘、肿瘤直径、术后通气时间、术后并发症、术后肾功等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。通过Kaplan-Meier法分析患者5年内的随访数据,结果显示两组患者术后生存率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

CLCVP结合术中超声有助于大肝癌患者手术切除肿瘤、减少术中肝功能损伤以及缩短住院时间,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective

To evaluate the value of controlled low central venous pressure(CLCVP)combined with intraoperative ultrasound in laparoscopic resection of large liver cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 112 patients with intraoperative ultrasound-assisted laparoscopic resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma from January 2015 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. According to whether CLCVP was performed or not,they were divided into combination group(n=54)and ultrasound group(n=58). The CVP of the combined group was maintained at less than 5cmH2O by means of fluid restriction and vasodilator drugs,while the CVP of the ultrasound group was maintained at 5~12 cmH2O. Data were processed by SPSS 24.0 software,intraoperative and postoperative indicators,liver and kidney function levels and other measurement data were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent sample t test was performed. Postoperative complication index and other count data were expressed as[n(%)],and χ2 test was used. Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the postoperative survival time of the two groups. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The blood flow blocking time,intraoperative blood loss,operation time,drainage tube removal time and hospital stay in the combined group were significantly reduced compared with those in the ultrasound group(P<0.05),and the postoperative liver function damage was significantly lower than that in the ultrasound group(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in tumor resection margin,tumor diameter,postoperative ventilation time,postoperative complications,and postoperative renal function between the two groups(P>0.05). Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the follow-up data of patients within 5 years,and the results showed that there was no significant difference in the postoperative survival rate between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion CLCVP combined with intraoperative ultrasound can help patients with large liver cancer surgically remove the tumor,reduce intraoperative liver function damage and shorten the length of hospital stay,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

表1 112例大肝癌切除术不同CVP水平控制两组患者术前情况比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 112例大肝癌切除术不同CVP水平控制两组患者术中及术后情况比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 112例大肝癌切除术不同CVP水平控制两组患者肝肾功能比较(
xˉ
±s)
表4 112例大肝癌切除术不同CVP水平控制两组患者术后随访情况比较
图1 112例大肝癌切除术不同CVP水平控制两组患者生存情况分析
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