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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 605 -609. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.06.007

论著

解剖性肝切除术对肿瘤直径≤2 cm合并微血管瘤栓(MVI)的肝细胞癌患者临床疗效及预后影响研究
杨河1,(), 符敏1, 王琳2, 胡军1, 梁振雄1   
  1. 1. 571400 海南琼海,琼海市人民医院普外科
    2. 710032 西安,空军军医大学第一附属西京医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-30 出版日期:2022-12-26
  • 通信作者: 杨河

Effect of anatomic hepatectomy on clinical efficacy and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with diameter ≤2 cm and microvascular invasion

He Yang1,(), Min Fu1, Lin Wang2, Jun Hu1, Zhenxiong Liang1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,Qionghai people’s Hospital,Qionghai Hainan Province 571400,China
    2. Xijing Hospital,First Affiliated to Air Force Military Medical University,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710032,China
  • Received:2021-09-30 Published:2022-12-26
  • Corresponding author: He Yang
  • Supported by:
    National General Project of Natural Science Foundation(81770560)
引用本文:

杨河, 符敏, 王琳, 胡军, 梁振雄. 解剖性肝切除术对肿瘤直径≤2 cm合并微血管瘤栓(MVI)的肝细胞癌患者临床疗效及预后影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 605-609.

He Yang, Min Fu, Lin Wang, Jun Hu, Zhenxiong Liang. Effect of anatomic hepatectomy on clinical efficacy and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with diameter ≤2 cm and microvascular invasion[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 605-609.

目的

研究解剖性肝切除术对肿瘤直径≤2 cm合并微血管瘤栓(MVI)的肝细胞癌患者临床疗效及预后影响。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年12月行手术治疗的肿瘤直径≤2 cm且合并MVI的肝细胞癌患者临床资料113例,分为解剖性肝切除组(AR组,n=46例)及非解剖性肝切除组(NAR组,n=67例)。临床数据分析采用SPSS 24.0统计学软件,围手术期指标等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料比较采用χ2检验。使用Kaplan-Meier法绘制患者总生存曲线及无瘤生存曲线,采用Log-Rank检验分析生存率差异。当P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

相较于NAR组,AR组手术时间更长、术中出血量更少(P<0.05)。两组患者术后并发症总发生率、1年及3年的累积总生存率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。AR组及NAR组1年及3年的累积无瘤生存率分别为84.8%、51.1%及72.4%、36.6%,两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.105,P=0.043)。根据MVI分级将所有患者分为M1组及M2组。无论是M1或是M2分组中,AR亚组NAR亚组1年及3年的累积总生存率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但AR亚组NAR亚组1年及3年的累积无瘤生存率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

对于合并MVI的直径≤2 cm肝细胞癌患者,AR相较于NAR手术时间更长,但术中出血量更少。无论是M1或是M2患者,AR均可以使患者在术后无瘤生存率中受益。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy and prognosis of anatomic hepatectomy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor diameter ≤2 cm and microhemangioma invasion(MVI).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 113 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor diameter ≤2 cm and complicated with MVI who underwent surgical treatment from January 2017 to December 2020. They were divided into anatomic hepatectomy group(n=46 cases)and non-anatomic hepatectomy group(n=67 cases). SPSS 24.0 statistical software was used for clinical data analysis. Perioperative indicators and other measurement data were expressed as(

xˉ
±s). Independent t test was used for comparison between groups. Statistical data of postoperative complications were compared by χ2 test. Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw the overall survival curve and disease-free survival curve,and Log-Rank test was used to analyze the survival difference. When P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.

Results

Compared with NAR group,AR group had longer operation time and less intraoperative blood loss,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the overall incidence of postoperative complications,1-year and 3-year cumulative overall survival rate between the two groups(P>0.05). The 1-year and 3-year cumulative disease-free survival rates were 84.8% and 51.1% in the AR group and 72.4% and 36.6% in the NAR group,respectively,with statistically significant differences(χ2=4.105,P=0.043). All patients were divided into M1 group and M2 group according to MVI grading. There was no significant difference in 1-year and 3-year cumulative overall survival of AR subgroup and NAR subgroup in M1 or M2 subgroups(P>0.05). However,the 1-year and 3-year cumulative disease-free survival rates of AR subgroup and NAR subgroup were significantly different(P<0.05).

Conclusion

For the hepatocellular carcinoma patients with with diameter≤2 cm and microvascular invasion,AR has longer operative time and less intraoperative blood loss than NAR.In both M1 and M2 patients,AR can benefit patients in postoperative disease-free survival.

表1 113例合并MVI肝细胞癌患者临床资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 113例合并MVI肝细胞癌不同术式两组患者围手术期相关指标比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表3 113例合并MVI肝细胞癌不同术式两组患者术后并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
图1 113例合并MVI肝细胞癌不同术式两组患者术后生存分析注:A=两组累积总生存曲线;B=两组累积无瘤生存曲线
图2 113例合并MVI肝细胞癌M1组患者术后生存分析注:A=M1累积总生存曲线;B=M1组累积无瘤生存曲线
图3 113例合并MVI肝细胞癌M2组患者术后生存分析注:A=M2组累积总生存曲线;B=M2组累积无瘤生存曲线
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