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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 518 -521. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.05.014

论著

三种不同示踪显示方案在乳腺癌手术中的临床价值对比研究
孙传伟1, 林师佈1, 蒋曼妃1,(), 吴煌福1, 王璐瑶1, 王锐1, 杨彦1   
  1. 1. 570100 海口,海南医学院第二附属医院甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-27 出版日期:2022-10-26
  • 通信作者: 蒋曼妃

Comparative study of clinical value of three different tracer display schemes in breast cancer surgery

Chuanwei Sun1, Shibu Lin1, Manfei Jiang1,(), Huangfu Wu1, Luyao Wang1, Rui Wang1, Yan Yang1   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou Hainan Province 570100, China
  • Received:2021-07-27 Published:2022-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Manfei Jiang
  • Supported by:
    national Natural Science Foundation of China(21864011); Cultivation Fund project of Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University(HYZ201915)
引用本文:

孙传伟, 林师佈, 蒋曼妃, 吴煌福, 王璐瑶, 王锐, 杨彦. 三种不同示踪显示方案在乳腺癌手术中的临床价值对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 518-521.

Chuanwei Sun, Shibu Lin, Manfei Jiang, Huangfu Wu, Luyao Wang, Rui Wang, Yan Yang. Comparative study of clinical value of three different tracer display schemes in breast cancer surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 518-521.

目的

探讨三种不同示踪显示方案在乳腺癌手术中的临床价值。

方法

前瞻性选取2018年1月至2020年12月114例乳腺癌患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为三组:MB组、ICG组和联合组,每组各38例。MB组采用亚甲蓝(MB)示踪法;ICG组采用吲哚菁绿(ICG)示踪法;联合组采用ICG+MB双示踪法。应用SPSS 22.0软件处理数据,前哨淋巴结(SLN)检出率、准确率、假阴性率等计数资料行χ2检验;肿瘤直径等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,多组间比较行单因素方差分析,两组间比较行LSD-t检验分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

MB组、ICG组及联合组患者SLN检出率分别为78.9%、94.7%、97.4%,SLN平均检出枚数分别为(2.1±0.8)、(2.5±0.9)、(2.8±1.1),MB组患者SLN检出率及平均检出枚数显著低于ICG组和联合组(P<0.05);联合组患者SLN检出准确率为95.6%,显著高于MB组的73.1%(χ2=6.333,P=0.042);联合组SLN假阴性率(4.1%)显著低于MB组(17.6%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.417,P=0.040)。

结论

ICG不论是单独应用还是联合应用均取得了较高的诊断价值,且ICG联合MB双示踪法更具有优势,不仅提高了SLN的检出数、检出率和准确率,而且更有利于降低SLN的假阴性率。

Objective

To investigate the clinical value of three different tracer display schemes in breast cancer surgery.

Methods

A total of 114 breast cancer patients from January 2018 to December 2020 were prospectively selected and divided into three groups by random number table method:MB group,ICG group and combined group,with 38 cases in each group. Methylene blue(MB)tracer method was used in MB group. Indocyanine green(ICG)tracer was used in ICG group. ICG+MB double tracer was used in the combined group. SPSS 22.0 software was used to process the data. The detection rate,accuracy rate and false negative rate of sentinel lymph node(SLN)were analyzed by χ2 test. Measurement data such as tumor diameter were expressed as(

xˉ
±s). One-way ANOVA of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups,and LSD-t test was used for comparison between two groups. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The detection rates of SLN in MB group,ICG group and combined group were 78.9%,94.7% and 97.4%,respectively. The average number of SLN detected was(2.1±0.8),(2.5±0.9)and(2.8±1.1),respectively. The detection rate and average number of SLN detected in MB group were significantly lower than those in ICG group and combined group(P<0.05). The detection accuracy of SLN in the combined group was 95.6%,which was significantly higher than that in the MB group(73.1%,χ2=6.333,P=0.042). The false negative rate of SLN in combined group(4.1%)was significantly lower than that in MB group(17.6%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.417,P=0.040).

Conclusion

ICG alone or in combination has achieved high diagnostic value,and ICG combined with MB dual tracer method has more advantages,not only improves the detection number,detection rate and accuracy of SLN,but also is more conducive to reducing the false negative rate of SLN.

表 1 114例乳腺癌不同示踪显示方案三组患者一般资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 114例乳腺癌不同示踪显示方案三组患者SLN检出情况(
xˉ
±s)
表3 114例乳腺癌不同示踪显示方案三组患者SLN检出准确率
表4 114例乳腺癌不同示踪显示方案三组患者SLN检出假阴性率
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