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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 458 -461. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.04.029

论著

LC联合LCBDE对急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石的临床疗效
朱俊杰1, 王斌1, 刘覃1,(), 蔡志杰1   
  1. 1. 215000 江苏苏州,苏州市市立医院急诊外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-01 出版日期:2022-07-14
  • 通信作者: 刘覃

Clinical analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for acute calculous cholecystitis complicated with choledocholithiasis

Junjie Zhu1, Bin Wang1, Qin Liu1,(), Zhijie Cai1   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Surgery,Suzhou Municipal Hospital,Suzhou Jiangsu Province 215000,China
  • Received:2021-04-01 Published:2022-07-14
  • Corresponding author: Qin Liu
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Provincial Scientific and Technological Innovation and Achievement Transformation(Natural science fund)Special Guiding Fund Project in 2018(BK2018858)
引用本文:

朱俊杰, 王斌, 刘覃, 蔡志杰. LC联合LCBDE对急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石的临床疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 458-461.

Junjie Zhu, Bin Wang, Qin Liu, Zhijie Cai. Clinical analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for acute calculous cholecystitis complicated with choledocholithiasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 458-461.

目的

分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术联合胆总管探查术(LC+LCBDE)对急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石的临床应用效果。

方法

前瞻性择取2018年1月至2021年1月80例急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石患者,按照随机数表法均分为研究组及对照组,每组40例。研究组患者给予LC+LCBDE治疗,对照组患者给予腹腔镜胆囊切除术联合经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(LC+ERCP)治疗。采用统计学软件SPSS 20.0进行数据分析,手术情况各项指标、血清淀粉酶及C反应蛋白(CRP)水平用(

xˉ
±s)表示,独立样本t检验;术后并发症发生率及术后1年结石复发率等计数资料采用χ2检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

研究组患者手术时间、出血量、肛门排气时间、手术费用及总住院时间均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后24 h、72 h血清淀粉酶及CRP相比,研究组患者均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者术后并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(5.0% vs. 20.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1年复发率,研究组患者比对照组低(2.5% vs. 7.5%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

LC+LCBDE治疗急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石效果确切,与LC+ERCP相比较,能够显著提高手术质量,降低术后应激,减少并发症发生,加快患者术后恢复,值得临床推广。

Objective

To analyze the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with common bile duct exploration(LC+LCBDE)on acute calculous cholecystitis complicated with common bile duct stones.

Methods

Eighty patients with acute calculous cholecystitis complicated with choledocholithiasis from January 2018 to January 2021 were selected and divided into study group and control group according to random number table method,with 40 patients in each group. The study group was treated with LC+LCBDE,and the control group was treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(LC+ERCP). Statistical software SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. Surgical indicators,serum amylase and C-reactive protein(CRP)levels were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent t test was used. The incidence of postoperative complications and recurrence rate of stones in 1 year after operation were tested by χ2 test. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant differences.

Results

The operation time,blood loss,anal exhaust time,operation cost and total hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Serum amylase and CRP in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 24 h and 72 h after surgery(P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(5.0% vs. 20.0%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of 1 year after surgery was decreased in the study group compared with the control group(2.5% vs. 7.5%),but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).

Conclusions

In the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis complicated with choledocholithiasis,LC+LCBDE has an accurate effect. Compared with LC+ERCP,it can significantly improve surgical quality,reduce postoperative stress,reduce complications and speed up postoperative recovery,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 80例急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石不同术式两组患者基线资料的比较(
xˉ
±s)
表2 80例急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石不同术式两组患者手术情况比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 80例急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石不同术式两组患者术后血清淀粉酶及CRP水平比较(
xˉ
±s)
表4 80例急性结石性胆囊炎合并胆总管结石不同术式两组患者并发症发生情况和复发率比较[例(%)]
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