日间手术有助于节约医疗资源，减少患者相关费用，且能实现医院-患者的双赢。乳腺作为一个体表器官，大多数为Ⅰ类手术，且不需要复杂的术前准备，术后对饮食、活动均无明显影响，因而在乳腺外科领域实施日间手术尤其有优势。但是，乳腺外科日间手术的适宜人群、手术术式、安全管理等各方面仍有不少问题，中国乳腺外科日间手术规范化管理专家共识对于规范和指导乳腺外科日间手术具有很强的借鉴意义，本文拟对此作一述评。

Day surgery can save medical resources，reduce treatment related costs，which achieve a win-win result between hospital and patients. As a superficial organ，breast has particularly advantages to implement day surgery. Most of the breast surgical procedures are clean surgery and do not need complicated preparations. There is no significant interference on diet and activities after operation. However，there are still many problems in the day surgery for breast，such as indications，safety and surgical procedures. The consensus on the standardized management of day surgery for breast in China helps to guide the practice in this field. We intend to make a review on the point.