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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 497 -500. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.05.009

论著

腹腔镜袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病的临床研究
买买提·依斯热依力1, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼2, 艾克拜尔·艾力1, 李义亮2, 艾合买提江·吐乎提2, 蒋媛2, 阿丽叶古丽·艾皮热1, 克力木·阿不都热依木1,()   
  1. 1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 微创、疝和腹壁外科;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 自治区普外微创研究所
    2. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 微创、疝和腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-01 出版日期:2021-10-26
  • 通信作者: 克力木·阿不都热依木

The clinical efficacy of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in the treatment of obesity with type 2 diabetes

Yisireyili Maimaiti·1, Wusiman Ababokeli·2, Aili Aikebaier·1, Yiliang Li2, Tuhuti Aihemaiti2, Yuan Jiang2, Aipire Aliyeguli1, Abudureyimu Kelimu·1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery; Research Institute of Minimally Invasive Surgery, People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
    2. Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery
  • Received:2021-02-01 Published:2021-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Abudureyimu Kelimu·
  • Supported by:
    Introduce High-level Talents for Tianchi One Hundred Person Program in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(201939)
引用本文:

买买提·依斯热依力, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 艾克拜尔·艾力, 李义亮, 艾合买提江·吐乎提, 蒋媛, 阿丽叶古丽·艾皮热, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 497-500.

Yisireyili Maimaiti·, Wusiman Ababokeli·, Aili Aikebaier·, Yiliang Li, Tuhuti Aihemaiti, Yuan Jiang, Aipire Aliyeguli, Abudureyimu Kelimu·. The clinical efficacy of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in the treatment of obesity with type 2 diabetes[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 497-500.

目的

探讨腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年1月60例肥胖患者的临床资料。根据是否合并T2DM的情况分为两组,即T2DM组(30例)和无T2DM组(30例),两组均行LSG治疗。采用SPSS24.0统计学软件进行分析,体重、血糖、血脂等指标变化以(±s)表示,独立t检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者术后体重、BMI、腰围、臀围均明显低于术前,术后1、3、6、12个月随时间呈不断降低趋势。两组患者之间相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T2DM组术后3个月空腹葡萄糖(FPG)≤ 6.9 mmol /L、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)<7.0%水平均明显降至正常(P<0.05);两组患者胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、空腹胰岛素等疗效评价指标均低于术前水平(P<0.05)。两组患者术后胆固醇(CHOL)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)均明显低于术前,术后1、3、6、12个月随时间呈降低趋势,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)高于术前,随时间呈升高趋势(P<0.05);两组患者之间相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

LSG治疗肥胖合并T2DM安全、可靠、疗效显著,不仅明显减轻体重而且还能改善或治愈T2DM,可推广。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in obesity with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).

Methods

A total of 60 obese patients from January 2019 to January 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. According to T2DM or not, the patients were divided in to the T2DM group(30 cases) and non-T2DM group(30 cases); Both groups received LSG. SPSS24.0 statistical software was used for data analyzing. The changes of body weight, blood lipid, blood glucose and other indicators were expressed as mean±standard deviation (±s), and independent t test was performed. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference.

Results

The body weight, BMI, waist and hip circumferences of two groups were decreased, at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery, they showed a downward trend, but two groups of patients had no statistical difference in the degree of changes in above indicators(P>0.05); the levels of FBG(≤6.9 mmol/L) and HbA1c(<7.0%) in T2DM group at 3 months after operation were significantly reduced as like the normal level(P<0.05); the efficacy evaluation indexes such as HOMA-IR and fasting insulin in two groups were lower than those before operation (P<0.05). The levels of CHOL, TC and LDL-C in two groups were significantly lower than those before operation, and decreased with time at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after operation, while HDL-C was higher than that before operation, and increased with time(P<0.05); there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

LSG treatment is safe, reliable, and effective for obesity with T2DM, that not only significantly reduces the weight, but also improves or cures T2DM, which can be promoted.

表1 60例肥胖患者是否合并T2DM两组患者一般资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 60例肥胖患者是否合并T2DM两组患者术前术后体重各时间段相关指标的比较(±s)
表3 60例肥胖患者是否合并T2DM两组患者术前术后各时间段血糖相关指标的比较(±s)
表4 60例肥胖患者是否合并T2DM两组患者术前和术后各时间段血脂代谢指标的比较(±s)
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