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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 464 -467. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.04.031

论著

介入技术结合腔内修复手术治疗复杂腹主动脉瘤26例临床随访分析
孙龙1, 郝迎学1,(), 王明启2   
  1. 1. 400038 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院
    2. 310009 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-18 出版日期:2021-08-17
  • 通信作者: 郝迎学

Clinical analysis of 26 cases of complex abdominal aortic aneurysm treated with interventional technique combined with endovascular repair

Long Sun1, Yingxue Hao1,(), Mingqi Wang2   

  1. 1. First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
    2. Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College, Zhejiang 310009, China
  • Received:2020-06-18 Published:2021-08-17
  • Corresponding author: Yingxue Hao
  • Supported by:
    Project of Zhejiang Health and Family Planning Commission(2017KY384)
引用本文:

孙龙, 郝迎学, 王明启. 介入技术结合腔内修复手术治疗复杂腹主动脉瘤26例临床随访分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 464-467.

Long Sun, Yingxue Hao, Mingqi Wang. Clinical analysis of 26 cases of complex abdominal aortic aneurysm treated with interventional technique combined with endovascular repair[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(04): 464-467.

目的

分析介入技术结合腔内修复手术治疗复杂腹主动脉瘤26例临床随访结果。

方法

回顾性分析2015年4月至2017年6月56例复杂腹主动脉瘤患者病例资料,根据术式不同分为开腹组(30例,开腹手术)和腔内组(26例,腔内修复术+介入技术)。采用SPSS 23.0统计分析软件,符合正态分布的围术期相关指标等计量资料以(±s)表示,采用独立t检验;并发症总发生率采用χ2检验,生存分析采用Kaplan-meier法。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

与开腹组相比,腔内组手术时间较短,术中出血量、术中输血量较少,ICU观察时间、术后禁食时间、住院时间均较短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);腔内组并发症总发生率比开腹组低(15.4% vs. 33.3%)(P<0.05);腔内组术后3年生存率比开腹组高(80.8% vs. 63.3%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

介入技术结合腔内修复手术治疗复杂腹主动脉瘤可减少手术创伤,缩短术后恢复时间,并可降低并发症风险,值得临床推广。

Objective

To analyze the clinical outcome of 26 cases of complex abdominal aortic aneurysm treated with interventional technique combined with endovascular repair.

Methods

The clinical data of 56 patients with complex abdominal aortic aneurysm from April 2015 to June 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into open group (N=30 cases, open operation) and intracavitary group (n=26 cases, endovascular repair+ interventional technique) . SPSS 23.0 software were used to analyze the data, which were in accordance with the normal distribution, and were expressed as (±s), and examined by using independent t test ; the total incidence were examined by using χ2 test. Kaplan Meier method were used for survival analysis. A P value of< 0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

Compared with the laparotomy group, the intracavitary group had a shorter operative time, less intraoperative bleeding and intraoperative blood transfusion, while ICU observative time, postoperative abrosia time, and hospitalization time were shorter (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the intracavitary group was lower than that in the laparotomy group (15.4% vs. 33.3%)(P<0.05). The 3-year postoperative survival rate in the intracavitary group was higher than that in the laparotomy group (80.8% vs. 63.3%), however with no statistically significant difference (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Interventional technology combined with endovascular repair surgery of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms could reduce surgical trauma, shorten postoperative recovery time, and reduce the risk of complications, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 56例复杂腹主动脉瘤患者不同术式两组基线资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 56例复杂腹主动脉瘤患者不同术式两组围术期相关指标比较(±s)
表3 56例复杂腹主动脉瘤患者不同术式两组术后并发症比较(例)
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