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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (01) : 70 -73. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.019

论著

轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的疗效及炎症因子的影响
吴畏(), 吴永哲, 李宗倍, 崔宏力, 李华志, 许臣   
  1. 100022 北京,北京市垂杨柳医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-06 出版日期:2024-02-26
  • 通信作者: 吴畏

To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic hernia repair with large mesh light mesh in the treatment of elderly patients with inguinal hernia and the influence of inflammatory factors

Wei Wu(), Yongzhe Wu, Zongbei Li, Hongli Cui, Huazhi Li, Chen Xu   

  1. Beijing Weeping Willow Hospital surgery, Beijing 100022,China
  • Received:2023-02-06 Published:2024-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Wei Wu
  • Supported by:
    Capital Health Development Research Special Funding: project(2019-4027-07)
引用本文:

吴畏, 吴永哲, 李宗倍, 崔宏力, 李华志, 许臣. 轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的疗效及炎症因子的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 70-73.

Wei Wu, Yongzhe Wu, Zongbei Li, Hongli Cui, Huazhi Li, Chen Xu. To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic hernia repair with large mesh light mesh in the treatment of elderly patients with inguinal hernia and the influence of inflammatory factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(01): 70-73.

目的

探讨轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术与传统手术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者疗效及炎症因子的差异性。

方法

采用前瞻性研究方法,研究对象为2019年9月至2022年6月80例行腹股沟疝手术治疗的老年患者,随机分为腔镜组及开放组,每组各40例,腔镜组患者采取轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术进行治疗,开放组患者采取同样补片行传统手术治疗。采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学分析。围手术期指标、炎性指标和Carolina舒适度量表(CCS)评分等计量资料以()表示,行独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用卡方检验比较。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、下床活动时间以及住院时间短于开放组(P<0.05);腔镜组患者术后血肿、肠梗阻、尿潴留、术后感染显著低于开放组(P<0.05);腔镜组患者白介素6(IL-6)、白介素1β(IL-1β)及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)显著低于开放组(P<0.05);两组患者生命质量各项评分均显著下降,且腔镜组患者生命质量各项评分显著低于开放组(P<0.05)。

结论

轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝,患者的炎性反应以及并发症较低,治疗效果较好。

Objective

To compare the efficacy and inflammatory factors between laparoscopic hernia repair with lightweight large mesh mesh and traditional surgery in the treatment of elderly patients with inguinal hernia.

Methods

In this study, 80 patients with inguinal hernia who were treated from September 2019 to June 2022 were randomly divided into laparoscopy group and laparotomy group, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the laparoscopy group received laparoscopic hernia repair with lightweight large mesh mesh, while patients in the laparotomy group received traditional surgical treatment with the same mesh. spss20.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Perioperative indicators, inflammatory indicators and CCS scores were represented by (), independent sample t test; Counting data of postoperative complications were compared by Chi-square test, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, ambulation time, and length of hospital stay in the laparoscopic group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative hematoma, intestinal obstruction, urinary retention and postoperative infection in the laparoscopic group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α in the laparoscopic group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of quality of life in the two groups decreased significantly, and the scores of quality of life in the laparoscopic group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic hernia repair with large lightweight mesh mesh in the treatment of inguinal hernia has low inflammatory reaction and complications, and the treatment effect is good.

表1 80例老年腹股沟疝不同术式两组患者一般资料比较 [(),例]
表2 80例老年腹股沟疝不同术式两组患者围手术期指标比较(
表3 80例老年腹股沟疝不同术式两组患者术后并发症比较 [例(%)]
表4 80例老年腹股沟疝不同术式两组患者炎性因子水平比较 [(),ng/L]
表5 80例老年腹股沟疝不同术式两组患者生命质量评分比较 [(),分]
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