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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 54 -56. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.01.018

所属专题: 文献

论著

早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗轻中型急性胆囊炎的临床研究
项建斌1,()   
  1. 1. 237000 安徽省六安市人民医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-22 出版日期:2019-02-26
  • 通信作者: 项建斌

Clinical study of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of mild to moderate acute cholecystitis

Jian bin Xiang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of hepatobiliary surgery, Lu’an People’s Hospital, 237000 China
  • Received:2018-05-22 Published:2019-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Jian bin Xiang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xiang Jianbing, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Cultural project of Capital public health program(No.Z131100006813010)
引用本文:

项建斌. 早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗轻中型急性胆囊炎的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 54-56.

Jian bin Xiang. Clinical study of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of mild to moderate acute cholecystitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 54-56.

目的

探讨早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术(ELC)与延迟腹腔镜胆囊切除术(DLC)治疗轻中型急性胆囊炎的临床价值。

方法

选取2017年12月至2018年12月期间收治的80例轻中型急性胆囊炎患者(Grade分级:Ⅰ级~Ⅱ级),根据随机数字表法分为ELC组(急性胆囊炎发作≤72 h)与DLC组(急性胆囊炎发作>72 h)各40例。采用SPSS21.0统计学软件进行统计分析,术中术后临床指标以平均数±标准差表示,采用独立t检验;术后并发症发生率组间比较采用卡方检验;P<0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。

结果

ELC组与DLC组手术时间、术中出血量、中转开腹率[7.5%比12.5%, P=0.456]、并发症发生率[27.5%比20.0%,P=0.431]差异均无统计学意义;ELC组患者住院时间[(11.26±1.65) d比(16.48±1.76) d, χ2=2.164, P=0.034]短于DLC组患者;两组患者术前,术后1 d、 3 d、 7 d的白细胞数及中性粒细胞比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

ELC治疗轻中型急性胆囊炎与DLC临床治疗效果相当,但是可以缩短住院时间,降低住院成本。

Objective

To investigate the clinical value of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of mild to medium acute cholecystitis.

Methods

From December 2017 to December 2018, 80 patients with mild and moderate acute cholecystitis (Grade grade: Grade I to grade II) were divided into ELC group (40 cases) (acute cholecystitis≤72 h) and DLC group (40 cases) (acute cholecystitis>72 h). SPSS21.0 statistical software was used to evaluate intraoperative and postoperative clinical indicators. The postoperative clinical indexes were expressed as mean±standard deviation, and independent t test was used for examination. Chi-square test was used to compare the incidence of postoperative complications between two groups.

Results

There were no significant difference between ELC group and DLC group, in terms of operation time, intraoperative bleeding and the conversion rate of (7.5% vs. 12.5%), and incidence of complications of (27.5% vs. 20%). The hospitalization of ELC group was shorter than that in DLC group [(11.26±1.65) d vs. (16.48±1.76) d, χ2=2.164, P=0.034]. There was no significant difference in terms of white blood cell count and neutrophil percentage POD 1 d, 3 d and 7 d between the 2 groups before operation (P>0.05).

Conclusion

ELC is effective in treating mild to medium acute cholecystitis as well as DLC, however it could shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce medical cost.

表1 80例轻中型急性胆囊炎不同术式两组患者临床资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 80例轻中型急性胆囊炎不同术式两组患者围手术期临床指标比较(±s)
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