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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 388 -391. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2018.05.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

进展期肝门部胆管癌治疗策略选择与预后的关系
赵淼1, 蔡兵2,(), 顾澄宇3   
  1. 1. 210029 南京医科大学;214411 江阴市长泾医院普外科
    2. 210029 南京医科大学;214023 南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院肝胆外科
    3. 214023 南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09 出版日期:2018-10-26
  • 通信作者: 蔡兵

The therapeutic strategy of advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma and its prognosis analysis

Miao Zhao1, Jun Cai2,(), Chengyu Gu3   

  1. 1. Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210029, China; Department of general surgery, Changjing Hospital of Jiangyin city, Jiangsu 214411, China
    2. Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210029, China; Department of hepatobiliary surgery, the affiliated Wuxi people’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 214023, China
    3. Department of hepatobiliary surgery, the affiliated Wuxi people’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 214023, China
  • Received:2018-04-09 Published:2018-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Jun Cai
  • About author:
    Corresponding Author: Cai Bing, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project(NO.81302105)
引用本文:

赵淼, 蔡兵, 顾澄宇. 进展期肝门部胆管癌治疗策略选择与预后的关系[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(05): 388-391.

Miao Zhao, Jun Cai, Chengyu Gu. The therapeutic strategy of advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma and its prognosis analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(05): 388-391.

目的

探究并分析进展期肝门部胆管癌治疗策略选择与预后的关系。

方法

回顾性分析2006年1月至2016年12月期间收治的68例进展期肝门部胆管癌患者,观察并记录下所有患者一般资料(包括性别、年龄)、手术方式、Bismuth-Corlette分型、肿物类型、血管侵犯、淋巴结转移、口服抗肿瘤药、手术时间、术中出血量、分化程度、术后化疗、术后放疗等情况,并探究以上因素与患者预后的关系。所有数据均用SPSS 21.0统计学软件分析,对影响预后的因素进行单因素方差分析,并对进展期肝门部胆管癌相关因素进行多因素Logistic回归分析,以Kaplan-Meier曲线分析各组患者生存率。

结果

不同手术方式、分型、血管侵犯、淋巴结转移、术中出血量、分化程度与患者生存时间差异明显(P<0.05);手术方式、分型、血管受侵犯、淋巴结转移、术中出血量、分化程度等与进展期肝门部胆管癌患者预后具有密切相关性(P<0.05);R0组平均生存时间为35.2个月,R1组平均生存时间为27.4个月,R2组平均生存时间为16个月,引流治疗组平均生存时间为14.6个月,保守治疗组平均生存时间为12个月,R0切除组患者生存时间明显高于R1、R2、引流及保守治疗组(P<0.05),R0切除组患者生存时间明显高于R1、R2、引流及保守治疗组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

手术方式、分型、血管受侵犯、淋巴结转移、术中出血量、分化程度等与进展期肝门部胆管癌患者预后具有密切相关性,R0切除较R1、R2、引流及保守治疗等治疗方式更能有效延长患者生存时间,值得临床重视。

Objective

To investigate the therapeutic strategy of advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma and to analyze its prognosis.

Methods

Retrospective study were performed in 68 patients with advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma from January 2006 to December 2016, including the record and analysis in terms of gender, age, surgical options, Bismuth-Corlette type, tumor type, differentiation, vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, oral anticancer drug, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and the prognosis of patients. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 21.0 software. The risk factors of prognosis were analyzed by using single factor analysis of variance, and multiple factor Logistic regression analysis were carried out on the related factors of advanced hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and the survival analysis were performed by using Kaplan-Meier method.

Results

There were significant difference in terms of surgical options, differentiation, vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, and intraoperative blood loss, in the survival analysis of patients, which showing close correlation of prognosis of patients with advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma (P<0.05). There were average survival of 35.2 months in R0 resection group, 27.4 months in R1 resection group, 16 months in R2 resection group. 14.6 months in drainage treatment group and 12 months in conservative treatment group. The survival time of the R0 resection group was higher than those of other groups respectively, with significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Surgical options, vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, intraoperative blood loss, differentiation degree have close correlation with prognosis of patients with advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Compared with R1 or R2 resection, drainage or conservative treatment, R0 resection could effectively prolong patients’ survival, is worthy of attention.

表1 影响68例进展期肝门部胆管癌预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
表2 对68例病理确诊的进展期肝门部胆管癌影响预后的单因素分析[例(%)]
图1 68例进展期肝门部胆管癌不同治疗方式与患者生存时间
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