切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 388 -391. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2018.05.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

进展期肝门部胆管癌治疗策略选择与预后的关系
赵淼1, 蔡兵2,(), 顾澄宇3   
  1. 1. 210029 南京医科大学;214411 江阴市长泾医院普外科
    2. 210029 南京医科大学;214023 南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院肝胆外科
    3. 214023 南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09 出版日期:2018-10-26
  • 通信作者: 蔡兵

The therapeutic strategy of advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma and its prognosis analysis

Miao Zhao1, Jun Cai2,(), Chengyu Gu3   

  1. 1. Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210029, China; Department of general surgery, Changjing Hospital of Jiangyin city, Jiangsu 214411, China
    2. Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210029, China; Department of hepatobiliary surgery, the affiliated Wuxi people’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 214023, China
    3. Department of hepatobiliary surgery, the affiliated Wuxi people’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 214023, China
  • Received:2018-04-09 Published:2018-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Jun Cai
  • About author:
    Corresponding Author: Cai Bing, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project(NO.81302105)
引用本文:

赵淼, 蔡兵, 顾澄宇. 进展期肝门部胆管癌治疗策略选择与预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(05): 388-391.

Miao Zhao, Jun Cai, Chengyu Gu. The therapeutic strategy of advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma and its prognosis analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(05): 388-391.

目的

探究并分析进展期肝门部胆管癌治疗策略选择与预后的关系。

方法

回顾性分析2006年1月至2016年12月期间收治的68例进展期肝门部胆管癌患者,观察并记录下所有患者一般资料(包括性别、年龄)、手术方式、Bismuth-Corlette分型、肿物类型、血管侵犯、淋巴结转移、口服抗肿瘤药、手术时间、术中出血量、分化程度、术后化疗、术后放疗等情况,并探究以上因素与患者预后的关系。所有数据均用SPSS 21.0统计学软件分析,对影响预后的因素进行单因素方差分析,并对进展期肝门部胆管癌相关因素进行多因素Logistic回归分析,以Kaplan-Meier曲线分析各组患者生存率。

结果

不同手术方式、分型、血管侵犯、淋巴结转移、术中出血量、分化程度与患者生存时间差异明显(P<0.05);手术方式、分型、血管受侵犯、淋巴结转移、术中出血量、分化程度等与进展期肝门部胆管癌患者预后具有密切相关性(P<0.05);R0组平均生存时间为35.2个月,R1组平均生存时间为27.4个月,R2组平均生存时间为16个月,引流治疗组平均生存时间为14.6个月,保守治疗组平均生存时间为12个月,R0切除组患者生存时间明显高于R1、R2、引流及保守治疗组(P<0.05),R0切除组患者生存时间明显高于R1、R2、引流及保守治疗组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

手术方式、分型、血管受侵犯、淋巴结转移、术中出血量、分化程度等与进展期肝门部胆管癌患者预后具有密切相关性,R0切除较R1、R2、引流及保守治疗等治疗方式更能有效延长患者生存时间,值得临床重视。

Objective

To investigate the therapeutic strategy of advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma and to analyze its prognosis.

Methods

Retrospective study were performed in 68 patients with advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma from January 2006 to December 2016, including the record and analysis in terms of gender, age, surgical options, Bismuth-Corlette type, tumor type, differentiation, vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, oral anticancer drug, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and the prognosis of patients. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 21.0 software. The risk factors of prognosis were analyzed by using single factor analysis of variance, and multiple factor Logistic regression analysis were carried out on the related factors of advanced hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and the survival analysis were performed by using Kaplan-Meier method.

Results

There were significant difference in terms of surgical options, differentiation, vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, and intraoperative blood loss, in the survival analysis of patients, which showing close correlation of prognosis of patients with advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma (P<0.05). There were average survival of 35.2 months in R0 resection group, 27.4 months in R1 resection group, 16 months in R2 resection group. 14.6 months in drainage treatment group and 12 months in conservative treatment group. The survival time of the R0 resection group was higher than those of other groups respectively, with significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Surgical options, vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, intraoperative blood loss, differentiation degree have close correlation with prognosis of patients with advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Compared with R1 or R2 resection, drainage or conservative treatment, R0 resection could effectively prolong patients’ survival, is worthy of attention.

表1 影响68例进展期肝门部胆管癌预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
表2 对68例病理确诊的进展期肝门部胆管癌影响预后的单因素分析[例(%)]
图1 68例进展期肝门部胆管癌不同治疗方式与患者生存时间
[1]
邓银田.肝门部胆管癌的外科治疗及预后影响因素分析[J].检验医学与临床,2017,17(Suppl I):229-230.
[2]
张东,李文智,陶杰,等.389例肝门部胆管癌外科治疗回顾性分析--单中心11年经验总结[J/CD].中华肝脏外科手术学杂志(电子版),2017,6(6):464-468.
[3]
Kimura N, Toyoki Y, Ishido K, et al.Perioperative Blood Transfusion as a Poor Prognostic Factor After Aggressive Surgical Resection for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma[J].J Gastrointest Surg, 2015, 19(5):1194-1195.
[4]
肖青川,胡红强,李佳俊,等.肝门部胆管癌外科治疗的生存状况研究[J].中国现代普通外科进展,2017,20(7):543-545,548.
[5]
Tsuchikawa T, Hirano S, Okamura K, et al.Advances in the surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma[J].Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2015, 9(3):369-374.
[6]
项灿宏,童翾.肝门部胆管癌外科治疗的进展与争议[J].中国普通外科杂志,2018,27(2):137-142.
[7]
葛均波,徐永健. 内科学-第8版[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[8]
齐卫鹏.联合血管切除重建在肝门部胆管癌根治术中的应用[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2016.
[9]
张辉,王孟龙.单中心56例肝门部胆管癌的外科治疗[J].中华肝胆外科杂志,2017,23(1):16-19.
[10]
余先焕,刘超.肝门部胆管癌外科治疗的关键技术[J].肝胆外科杂志,2017,25(3):170-171.
[11]
Marubashi S, Gotoh K, Takahashi H, et al.Prediction of the postoperative prognosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC): Importance of preoperatively-determined anatomic invasion level and number of tumors[J].Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 2014, 59(1):201-213.
[12]
Fattach HE, Dohan A, Guerrache Y, et al.Intrahepatic and hilar mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma: Qualitative and quantitative evaluation with diffusion-weighted MR imaging[J].European Journal of Radiology, 2015, 84(8):1444-1451.
[13]
晏益核,黄玉斌.肝门部胆管癌的外科治疗现状[J].中国普通外科杂志,2017,26(2):246-251.
[14]
Chen, SC, Chen MH, Li CP, et al.External Beam Radiation Therapy With or Without Concurrent Chemotherapy for Patients with Unresectable Locally Advanced Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma[J].Hepatogastroenterology, 2015, 62(137):102-107.
[15]
张东,陶杰,耿智敏,等.联合半肝切除肝门部胆管癌63例预后分析[J].西部医学,2017,29(7):927-930,934.
[1] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[2] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[3] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[4] 梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.
[5] 张志兆, 王睿, 郜苹苹, 王成方, 王成, 齐晓伟. DNMT3B与乳腺癌预后的关系及其生物学机制[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 624-629.
[6] 李伟, 宋子健, 赖衍成, 周睿, 吴涵, 邓龙昕, 陈锐. 人工智能应用于前列腺癌患者预后预测的研究现状及展望[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-546.
[7] 关小玲, 周文营, 陈洪平. PTAAR在乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者短期预后中的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 841-845.
[8] 张润锦, 阳盼, 林燕斯, 刘尊龙, 刘建平, 金小岩. EB病毒相关胆管癌伴多发转移一例及国内文献复习[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 865-869.
[9] 陈晓鹏, 王佳妮, 练庆海, 杨九妹. 肝细胞癌VOPP1表达及其与预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 876-882.
[10] 刘郁, 段绍斌, 丁志翔, 史志涛. miR-34a-5p 在结肠癌患者的表达及其与临床特征及预后的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 485-490.
[11] 陈倩倩, 袁晨, 刘基, 尹婷婷. 多层螺旋CT 参数、癌胚抗原、错配修复基因及病理指标对结直肠癌预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 507-511.
[12] 曾明芬, 王艳. 急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝患者CT 与彩色多普勒超声诊断参数与其病情和预后的关联性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 531-535.
[13] 沈炎, 张俊峰, 唐春芳. 预后营养指数结合血清降钙素原、胱抑素C及视黄醇结合蛋白对急性胰腺炎并发急性肾损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 536-540.
[14] 王景明, 王磊, 许小多, 邢文强, 张兆岩, 黄伟敏. 腰椎椎旁肌的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 846-852.
[15] 郭曌蓉, 王歆光, 刘毅强, 何英剑, 王立泽, 杨飏, 汪星, 曹威, 谷重山, 范铁, 李金锋, 范照青. 不同亚型乳腺叶状肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 524-532.
阅读次数
全文


摘要