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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06) : 537 -540. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.06.008

论著

T管在局部晚期右半结肠癌侵犯十二指肠的手术中的应用:31例病例分析
周硕, 张新昊, 张茂润, 谷晓明, 宋军民†()   
  1. 450052 郑州,郑州大学第一附属医院结直肠肛门外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-03 出版日期:2026-12-26
  • 通信作者: 宋军民

The application of T-needle in the surgery for local advanced right hemicolectomy with duodenal involvement: a case analysis of 31 patients

Shuo Zhou, Xinhao Zhang, Maorun Zhang, Xiaoming Gu, Junmin Song†()   

  1. Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Henan Province 450052,China
  • Received:2026-04-03 Published:2026-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Junmin Song
引用本文:

周硕, 张新昊, 张茂润, 谷晓明, 宋军民. T管在局部晚期右半结肠癌侵犯十二指肠的手术中的应用:31例病例分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(06): 537-540.

Shuo Zhou, Xinhao Zhang, Maorun Zhang, Xiaoming Gu, Junmin Song. The application of T-needle in the surgery for local advanced right hemicolectomy with duodenal involvement: a case analysis of 31 patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(06): 537-540.

目的

探讨T管在局部晚期右半结肠癌侵犯十二指肠的手术中应用的安全性与可行性。

方法

回顾分析2021年1月至2024年6月收治的31例局部晚期右半结肠癌侵犯十二指肠患者的临床资料。记录并分析患者围手术期、术后并发症发生情况。采用Kaplan-Meier法估计1年总生存率和无病生存率,并利用Greenwood公式计算95%置信区间;连续变量用(

±s)或中位数(IQR)表示。

结果

平均手术时间(200±14.2) min,平均术中出血量(100.6±14.1) ml,2例患者联合行肝脏切除术,3例患者术中输血;术后发生1例胃排空延迟、2例肠梗阻、1例切口感染,均经保守治疗后痊愈出院;中位术后T管拔除时间18(16,23)d,中位术后首次肛门排气时间4(3,5)d,中位术后恢复流质饮食时间15(13,20)d,中位术后住院时间21(18,26)d,平均住院花费(103 791.5±6 817.2)元,

结论

在严格选择患者中,该技术安全、可行,为预防十二指肠瘘提供了一种有效选择。

Objective

To explore the safety and feasibility of using T-tubes in the surgery for locally advanced right-sided colon cancer invading the duodenum.

Methods

The clinical data of 31 patients with locally advanced right-sided colon cancer invading the duodenum admitted from January 2021 to June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The perioperative conditions and postoperative complications of the patients were recorded and analyzed. The 1-year overall survival rate and disease-free survival rate were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the 95% confidence interval was calculated using the Greenwood formula.

Continuous variables were expressed as (

±s) or median (IQR).

Results

The average operation time was (200 ± 14.2) minutes, the intraoperative blood loss was (100.6 ± 14.1) ml, 2 patients underwent liver resection simultaneously, and 3 patients received blood transfusion during the operation. Postoperatively, 1 case of delayed gastric emptying occurred, 2 cases of intestinal obstruction, and 1 case of incision infection. All were cured and discharged after conservative treatment. The median postoperative T-tube removal time was 18 (16, 23) days, the median postoperative first rectal gas passage time was 4 (3, 5) days, the median postoperative recovery time for liquid diet was 15 (13, 20) days, the median postoperative hospital stay was 21 (18, 26) days, and the hospitalization cost was (103 791.5 ± 6 817.2) yuan.

Conclusion

In strict patient selection, this technique is safe and feasible, providing an effective option for preventing duodenal fistula.

图1 十二指肠楔形切除后创面
图2 T管置入及间断缝合方式
表1 31例患者病理结果与随访结局
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