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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 187 -190. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.02.023

论著

经皮穿刺消融治疗与腹腔镜肝脏切除术治疗早期肝内胆管癌的临床效果对比研究
李坚, 张伟(), 曾少杰, 母德安   
  1. 641400 四川简阳,简阳市人民医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-14 出版日期:2026-04-26
  • 通信作者: 张伟

A comparative study on the clinical efficacy of percutaneous ablation and laparoscopic hepatectomy for early intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Jian Li, Wei Zhang(), Shaojie Zeng, Dean Mu   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, the People’s Hospital of Jianyang, Jianyang Sichuan Province 641400, China
  • Received:2024-11-14 Published:2026-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Wei Zhang
引用本文:

李坚, 张伟, 曾少杰, 母德安. 经皮穿刺消融治疗与腹腔镜肝脏切除术治疗早期肝内胆管癌的临床效果对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 187-190.

Jian Li, Wei Zhang, Shaojie Zeng, Dean Mu. A comparative study on the clinical efficacy of percutaneous ablation and laparoscopic hepatectomy for early intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 187-190.

目的

研究经皮穿刺消融治疗与腹腔镜肝脏切除术治疗≤3cm单病灶早期肝内胆管癌(ICC)的临床效果。

方法

前瞻性选取2020年1月至2023年12月期间收治的早期ICC患者68例,随机数字表法分为LH组和RFA组,每组各34例。LH组接受腹腔镜肝脏切除术(LH),RFA组采取经皮肝穿刺射频热凝术(RFA)。使用SPSS27.0统计学软件分析数据,手术时间、术中出血量等计量资料以(±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;计数资料如术后并发症分级、总生存率以百分比表示,行χ2Z检验。生存曲线以Kaplan-Meier法绘制,Log-Rank检验组间生存关系。

结果

RFA组手术时间、术中出血量、进食时间、下地活动时间、住院时间及住院花费均低于LH组(P<0.05);RFA组术后并发症总发生率低于LH组(11.8% vs. 44.1%,P>0.05);两组患者术后3年内无复发生存率与总生存率对比,差异均无统计学意义(Log-Rank χ2无复发=0.110,P无复发=0.947,Log-Rank χ2总生存=0.042,P总生存=0.979)。

结论

对于早期ICC患者,RFA治疗在确保相当的无复发生存率及总生存率的基础上,手术用时更短,术中出血量更少,患者术后恢复更快,手术花费更低,且术后并发症发生率更低。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous ablation and laparoscopic hepatectomy in the treatment of early intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) with single lesion ≤3 cm.

Methods

A total of 68 patients with early ICC admitted from January 2020 to December 2023 were prospectively enrolled and randomly divided into the laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) group and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) group using a random number table, with 34 cases in each group. The LH group received laparoscopic hepatectomy, while the RFA group underwent percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. Data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 statistical software. Measurement data such as operation time and intraoperative blood loss were expressed as (±s) and compared using independent sample t tests. Enumeration data such as postoperative complication grades and overall survival rate were expressed as percentages and analyzed using χ2 test or Z test. Survival curves were drawn by Kaplan-Meier method, and intergroup survival relationships were tested by Log-Rank test.

Results

The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, time to first feeding, time to ambulation, hospital stay, and hospitalization cost in the RFA group were all lower than those in the LH group (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the RFA group was lower than that in the LH group (11.8% vs. 44.1%, P>0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in disease-free survival rate and overall survival rate between the two groups within 3 years after surgery (Log-Rank χ2 disease-free=0.110, P disease-free=0.947; Log-Rank χ2 overall survival=0.042, P overall survival=0.979).

Conclusion

For patients with early ICC, RFA treatment ensures comparable disease-free survival and overall survival rates, with shorter operation time, less intraoperative blood loss, faster postoperative recovery, lower surgical cost, and a lower incidence of postoperative complications.

表1 两组早期肝内胆管癌手术患者一般资料比较
表2 两组早期肝内胆管癌手术患者围手术期指标对比(±s
表3 两组早期肝内胆管癌手术患者术后并发症对比(例)
图1 两组早期肝内胆管癌手术患者Kaplan-Meier生存曲线注:A为RFA组与LH组患者累积无复发生存曲线;B为RFA组与LH组患者累积总生存曲线
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