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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 646 -649. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.06.014

论著

保留皮肤乳房切除+乳腺重建术治疗早期乳腺癌的近期随访研究
孟庆杰, 印玉龙(), 韩晓刚, 张浩萌, 江思源, 刘向华, 吕勇刚, 刘曌宇   
  1. 710000 西安,西北大学附属医院·西安市第三医院乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-15 出版日期:2025-12-26
  • 通信作者: 印玉龙

A short-term follow-up study on skin-sparing mastectomy combined with breast reconstruction for early breast cancer

Qingjie Meng, Yulong Yin(), Xiaogang Han, Haomeng Zhang, Siyuan Jiang, Xianghua Liu, Yonggang Lv, Zhaoyu Liu   

  1. Department of Breast Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University · Xi’an No.3 Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710000, China
  • Received:2024-11-15 Published:2025-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Yulong Yin
  • Supported by:
    Xi’an Science and Technology Plan Project(22YXYJ0018); General Project of Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program-Social Development Field(2024SF-YBXM-229); General Project of Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program(2023-JC-QN-0938)
引用本文:

孟庆杰, 印玉龙, 韩晓刚, 张浩萌, 江思源, 刘向华, 吕勇刚, 刘曌宇. 保留皮肤乳房切除+乳腺重建术治疗早期乳腺癌的近期随访研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 646-649.

Qingjie Meng, Yulong Yin, Xiaogang Han, Haomeng Zhang, Siyuan Jiang, Xianghua Liu, Yonggang Lv, Zhaoyu Liu. A short-term follow-up study on skin-sparing mastectomy combined with breast reconstruction for early breast cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 646-649.

目的

探讨保留皮肤乳房切除(SSM)+乳腺重建术治疗早期乳腺癌的近期疗效。

方法

收集2019年1月至2023年9月74例早期乳腺癌患者临床资料,依据手术方式不同分为对照组(n=40,乳腺癌改良根治术+乳腺重建术)与研究组(n=34,SSM+乳腺重建术)。两组患者均随访12个月。使用统计学软件SPSS 25.0处理数据,通过t检验比较两组患者围手术期指标、乳房美观性及乳腺癌患者报告结局量表评分;通过一般线性重复度量方差分析检验比较肿瘤标志物水平;通过χ2检验比较术后并发症、术后复发发生率。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者围手术期指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1个月及术后12个月时,两组癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原15-3(CA15-3)水平较术前均显著下降(P<0.05),但术后1个月及术后12个月研究组与对照组CEA、CA15-3水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术后12个月内均无复发病例。研究组患者术后1个月时双乳对称性、乳房外形、乳房皮肤弹性与质地评分较对照组高(P<0.05);研究组患者术后1个月时心理健康、性健康及对乳房满意度评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术后并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

SSM+乳腺重建术治疗早期乳腺癌可在保证良好肿瘤学疗效的同时,提高乳房美观性,提高患者心理健康、性健康及对乳房满意度。

Objective

To investigate the short-term efficacy of skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) combined with breast reconstruction in the treatment of early breast cancer.

Methods

Clinical data of 74 patients with early breast cancer admitted from January 2019 to September 2023 were collected and divided into the control group (n=40 cases, modified radical mastectomy combined with breast reconstruction) and the study group (n=34 cases, SSM combined with breast reconstruction) according to different surgical methods. All patients in both groups were followed up for 12 months. Statistical software SPSS 25.0 was used for data processing. Perioperative indicators, breast aesthetics, and scores of Breast Cancer Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement System were compared between the two groups by t test. Tumor markers were compared by general linear repeated measures analysis of variance. Postoperative complications and recurrence were compared by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in perioperative indicators between the two groups (P>0.05). At 1 month and 12 months after surgery, the levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) in both groups were significantly lower than those before surgery (P<0.05), but there were no statistically significant differences in CEA and CA15-3 levels between the study group and the control group at 1 month and 12 months after surgery (P>0.05). No recurrence was observed in both groups within 12 months after surgery. At 1 month after surgery, the study group had higher scores in bilateral breast symmetry, breast shape, breast skin elasticity and texture than the control group (P<0.05). The study group had significantly higher scores in mental health, sexual health, and breast satisfaction than the control group at 1 month after surgery (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

SSM combined with breast reconstruction for early breast cancer can ensure good oncological efficacy, while improving breast aesthetics, mental health, sexual health, and breast satisfaction of patients.

表1 两组早期乳腺癌手术患者基线资料比较
表2 两组早期乳腺癌手术患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表3 两组早期乳腺癌手术患者肿瘤标志物比较(±s
表4 两组早期乳腺癌手术患者乳房美观性评分比较(分,±s
表5 两组早期乳腺癌手术式患者Breast-Q量表评分比较(分,±s
表6 两组早期乳腺癌手术患者术后并发症比较(例)
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