切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 333 -336. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.03.027.

论著

cN0峡部偏侧甲状腺乳头状癌中央区淋巴结转移的术前预测模型
袁强1,2, 张华宇3,4, 闫璋哲1,2, 朱含放1,2, 陈光1,2, 孙亮1,2, 吕远1,2, 陈纲1,2,(), 赵锁5,()   
  1. 1. 100700 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心普通外科
    2. 100853 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心普通外科医学部
    3. 250033 山东济南,山东大学第二医院外耳再造与整形外科
    4. 250014 山东济南,山东中医药大学第一临床医学院
    5. 264000 山东烟台,联勤保障部队第九七〇医院肝胆甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22 出版日期:2025-06-26
  • 通信作者: 陈纲, 赵锁

Preoperative prediction model for central lymph node metastasis in cN0 lateral isthmic papillary thyroid carcinoma

Qiang Yuan1,2, Huayu Zhang3,4, Zhangzhe Yan1,2, Hanfang Zhu1,2, Guang Chen1,2, Liang Sun1,2, Yuan Lv1,2, Gang Chen1,2,(), Suo Zhao5,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gerneral Surgery,The 7th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100700,China
    2. Medical Department of General Surgery,The First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
    3. Department of Ear Reconstruction and Plastic Surgery,The Second Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan Shandong Province 250033,China
    4. The First Clinical Medical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong Province 250014,China
    5. Department of Hepatobiliary,Thyroid and Breast Surgery,The 970th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force,Yantai Shandong Province 264000,China
  • Received:2024-04-22 Published:2025-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Gang Chen, Suo Zhao
引用本文:

袁强, 张华宇, 闫璋哲, 朱含放, 陈光, 孙亮, 吕远, 陈纲, 赵锁. cN0峡部偏侧甲状腺乳头状癌中央区淋巴结转移的术前预测模型[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 333-336.

Qiang Yuan, Huayu Zhang, Zhangzhe Yan, Hanfang Zhu, Guang Chen, Liang Sun, Yuan Lv, Gang Chen, Suo Zhao. Preoperative prediction model for central lymph node metastasis in cN0 lateral isthmic papillary thyroid carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 333-336.

目的

基于肿瘤位置,分析cN0峡部偏侧孤立性甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)同侧中央区淋巴结转移(CLNM)的危险因素并构建术前预测模型,为手术方案的制定提供参考依据。

方法

选取2016年1月至2022年6月初次接受手术治疗的163例孤立性cN0峡部偏侧甲状腺乳头状癌患者作为研究对象,行单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析,评估患者同侧CLNM风险因素,构建列线图预测模型,并进行内部验证。

结果

峡部偏侧PTC患者同侧CLNM发生率为44.8%,同侧CLNM的风险因素包括年龄<42岁、肿瘤最大径≥10mm、纵横比≥1以及超声下甲状腺腺外侵犯;预测峡部偏侧PTC同侧CLNM列线图模型的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)为0.814(95%CI,0.748~0.880),经200次10折交叉验证后平均AUC为0.802(95%CI,0.787~0.817)。

结论

基于峡部偏侧PTC患者同侧CLNM风险因素构建的列线图预测模型,可作为术前评估CLNM的有效工具,为外科医生制定个体化手术方案提供借鉴。

Objective

To analyze the risk factors for ipsilateral central lymph node metastasis(CLNM) in patients with solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) located in the lateral isthmus,and to construct a preoperative predictive model to guide surgical decision-making.

Methods

A total of 163 patients with solitary cN0 lateral isthmic PTC who underwent initial surgery between January 2016 and June 2022 were included.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for ipsilateral CLNM.A nomogram prediction model was constructed and internally validated.

Results

The incidence of ipsilateral CLNM was 44.8% in the lateral isthmus PTC patients.Risk factors for ipsilateral CLNM included age <42 years,maximum tumor diameter ≥10 mm,aspect ratio ≥1,and extrathyroidal extension on ultrasound.The nomogram model for predicting ipsilateral CLNM in the lateral isthmus PTC patients showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.814 (95% CI,0.748 to 0.880),with a mean AUC of 0.802 (95% CI,0.787 to 0.817) after 200 rounds of 10-fold cross-validation.

Conclusion

We identified risk factors for ipsilateral CLNM in PTC patients with tumors located in lateral parts of the isthmus and developed a nomogram prediction model.This model serves as an effective tool for preoperative assessment of CLNM,providing valuable guidance for surgeons in tailoring individualized surgical strategies.

表1 峡部偏侧PTC患者临床基线特征及单变量、多变量回归分析
图1 峡部偏侧PTC 患者同侧CLNM 风险预测列线图模型与受试者工作特征曲线 注:A为预测峡部偏侧甲状腺乳头状癌患者同侧中央区淋巴结转移风险的列线图模型;B为该模型受试者工作特征曲线
[1]
高波,张婧彬,米惠枝,等.基于双能CT列线图模型预测甲状腺乳头状癌淋巴结转移的研究[J].CT理论与应用研究(中英文),2025,34(01): 31-36.
[2]
Karatzas T,Charitoudis G,Vasileiadis D,et al.Surgical treatment for dominant malignant nodules of the isthmus of the thyroid gland: A case control study [J].Int J Surg,2015,18: 64-68.
[3]
Nixon IJ,Palmer FL,Whitcher MM,et al.Thyroid isthmusectomy for well-differentiated thyroid cancer.Ann Surg Oncol,2011,18(3): 767-770.
[4]
Mai KT,Gulavita P,Lai C,et al.Topographic Distribution of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by Mapping in Coronal Sections of 125 Consecutive Thyroidectomy Specimens[J].Int J Surg Pathol,2014,22(4): 303-315.
[5]
Lei J,Zhu J,Li Z,et al.Surgical procedures for papillary thyroid carcinoma located in the thyroid isthmus: an intention-to-treat analysis [J].Onco Targets Ther,2016,22(9): 5209-5216.
[6]
Zhou L,Gao C,Li H,et al.Isthmic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Presents a Unique Pattern of Central Lymph Node Metastasis[J].Cancer Manag Res,2020,19(12): 3643-3650.
[7]
Hahn SY,Han BK,Ko EY,et al.Ultrasound findings of papillary thyroid carcinoma originating in the isthmus: comparison with lobe-originating papillary thyroid carcinoma[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,2014,203(3): 637-642.
[8]
Song CM,Lee DW,Ji YB,et al.Frequency and pattern of central lymph node metastasis in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid isthmus [J].Head Neck,2016,38 Suppl 1: E412-416.
[9]
Lyu YS,Pyo JS,Cho WJ,et al.Clinicopathological Significance of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Located in the Isthmus: A Meta-Analysis [J].World J Surg,2024,5(9): 2759-2768.
[10]
中华医学会内分泌学分会,中华医学会外科学分会甲状腺及代谢外科学组,中国抗癌协会头颈肿瘤专业委员会,等.甲状腺结节和分化型甲状腺癌诊治指南(第二版[)J].国际内分泌代谢杂志,2023,43(02): 149-194.
[11]
Kwon O,Lee S,Bae JS,et al.Thyroid Isthmusectomy with Prophylactic Central Compartment Neck Dissection is a Feasible Approach for Papillary Thyroid Cancer on the Isthmus[J].Ann Surg Oncol,2021,28(11): 6603-6612.
[12]
Kim SM,Kim EH,Kim BH,et al.Association of the Preoperative Neutrophil-to-ymphocyte Count Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Count Ratio with Clinicopathological Characteristics in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cance[rJ].Endocrinol Metab (Seoul),2015,30(4): 494-501.
[13]
Huang Y,Liu Y,Mo G,et al.Inflammation Markers Have Important Value in Predicting Relapse in Patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma: A Long-Term Follow-Up Retrospective Study[J].Cancer Control,2022,29: 10732748221115236.
[14]
Peng Y,Zhang ZT,Wang TT,et al.Prediction of Central Lymph Node Metastasis in cN0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by CT Radiomics[J].Acad Radiol,2023,30(7): 1400-1407.
[15]
Wen X,Zhou S,Li W,et al.Optimizing surgical outcomes in papillary thyroid carcinoma with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis:a retrospective comparative study of unilateral and total thyroidectomy[J].Sci Rep,2024,14(1): 31288.
[16]
Javidi S,Sadrizadeh S,Sadrizadeh A,et al.Postoperative complications and long-term outcomes after total and subtotal thyroidectomy: a retrospective study[J].Sci Rep,2025,15(1):3705.
[17]
Avram AM,Rosculet N,Esfandiari NH,et al.Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Outcomes After Surgery and Activity-Adjusted 131I Theragnostics[J].Clin Nucl Med,2019,44(1): 11-20.
[18]
郭建峰,宋鑫洋,沈天赐,等.基于多模态影像组学联合机器学习模型预测甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的价值[J].放射学实践,2024,39(09): 1152-1157.
[19]
袁育韬,邢金琳,谢克飞,等.CT征象及BRAFV600E基因突变与甲状腺乳头状癌中央区淋巴结转移的相关性[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2023,17(06): 611-614.
[1] 肖莉莉, 吴道珠, 陈晓乐, 李秀云, 寇红菊. 胎儿心脏参数对胎儿宫内生长受限的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(01): 24-31.
[2] 李素娟, 丁文波, 武心萍, 邓学东. 被膜侵犯的甲状腺微小乳头状癌发生颈部淋巴结转移的超声相关危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(04): 455-461.
[3] 陈启阳, 刘玉江, 刘金苹, 谭小蕖, 钱林学, 胡向东. 基于超声造影的预测模型对甲状腺乳头状癌颈中央区淋巴结转移的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(04): 442-448.
[4] 崔亭亭, 李俨育, 王茜, 傅晓凤, 范公林, 高力, 谢磊, 章德广, 朱江. 细针穿刺洗脱液甲状腺球蛋白诊断甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的阈值及效能分析[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(02): 219-226.
[5] 沈艳, 骆志玲, 孟红, 李慧, 刘倩倩, 王叶娟. 综合超声心动图指标在诊断胎儿主动脉缩窄中的应用[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(11): 1205-1210.
[6] 王迎迎, 谢平. 乙型肝炎病毒感染合并肺结核患者发生肝损伤的危险因素及预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 267-273.
[7] 樊逸隽, 杨枫, 王玮, 殷鹤英, 刘俊. 喉前淋巴结转移对甲状腺乳头状癌诊疗价值的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 306-310.
[8] 李永浩, 高雪菲, 郭田田, 张进, 刘静. 峡部甲状腺乳头状癌手术方式的研究现状[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 225-230.
[9] 袁育韬, 邢金琳, 谢克飞, 殷凯. CT征象及BRAFV600E基因突变与甲状腺乳头状癌中央区淋巴结转移的相关性[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 611-614.
[10] 屈勤芳, 束方莲. 盆腔器官脱垂患者盆底重建手术后压力性尿失禁发生的影响因素及列线图预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 606-612.
[11] 陈晓毅, 尹雪霞, 刘静, 邬国松. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征并发肺动脉高压的危险因素及预测分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 41-45.
[12] 杨静, 顾红叶, 赵莹莹, 孙梦霞, 查园园, 王琪. 老年血液透析患者短期死亡的影响因素及列线图预测模型的预测作用[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 254-259.
[13] 王曦娅, 尹弘青, 丁伟, 徐滨, 于海源, 马东升, 邵军. 桥本背景下甲状腺乳头状癌多参数分析预测大容量淋巴结转移[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 548-554.
[14] 卫星彤, 李昊昌, 赵欣. 甲状腺木乃伊结节于多模态超声下的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 415-419.
[15] 杜倩, 张曼, 李丽, 马晓丽. 细胞蜡块技术在甲状腺细针穿刺病理诊断中的价值研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(10): 1071-1074.
阅读次数
全文


摘要