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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 675 -678. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.06.022

论著

腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术术后C级胰瘘患者临床特征及影响因素研究
张超1, 张珍1, 马梁1, 穆欢欢2, 刘彩玲2,()   
  1. 1. 710075 西安,西安高新医院
    2. 710077 西安,西电集团医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-09 出版日期:2024-12-26
  • 通信作者: 刘彩玲

Clinical characteristics and influencing factors of patients with grade C pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy

Chao Zhang1, Zhen Zhang1, Liang Ma1, Huanhuan Mu2, Cailing Liu2,()   

  1. 1. Xi’an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710075, China
    2. XiDian Group Hospital, Xi’an Shaanxi province 710077, China
  • Received:2024-04-09 Published:2024-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Cailing Liu
引用本文:

张超, 张珍, 马梁, 穆欢欢, 刘彩玲. 腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术术后C级胰瘘患者临床特征及影响因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 675-678.

Chao Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Liang Ma, Huanhuan Mu, Cailing Liu. Clinical characteristics and influencing factors of patients with grade C pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 675-678.

目的

分析腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术(LPD)术后C级胰瘘患者的临床特征及影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年12月行LPD的265例患者资料,术后发生并发症共76例(28.7%),根据术后C级胰瘘发生与否分为C级胰瘘组(n=17例)和非C级胰瘘组(n=59例)。分析LPD术后C级胰瘘患者临床特征。采用统计学软件SPSS 26.0进行统计学分析。采用多因素Logistic回归分析LPD术后C级胰瘘发生的影响因素。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

265例患者均顺利完成LPD,其中发生生化漏8例(3.0%),B级胰瘘19例(7.2%),C级胰瘘共17例(6.4%),其它并发症共45例(17.0%)。C级胰瘘组和非C级胰瘘组患者年龄、BMI、胰腺CT值、胰管直径、胰肠重建方式、ASA分级、术中出血量、术前及术后PTA比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,胰腺CT值≤40Hu、CT胰管直径≤2mm、术后PTA≤75%是LPD术后C级胰瘘发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05),而胰肠吻合方式中主胰管空肠桥式导管内引流重建是C级胰瘘发生的保护因素(P<0.05)。

结论

胰腺CT值≤40Hu、CT胰管直径≤2mm、术后PTA≤75%是LPD术后C级胰瘘发生的独立危险因素,而胰肠吻合方式中主胰管空肠桥式导管内引流重建是C级胰瘘发生的保护因素。

Objective

To analyze the clinical features and influencing factors of grade C pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD).

Methods

Data of 265 patients with LPD from January 2020 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 76 patients (28.7%) developed postoperative complications, and were divided into Grade C pancreatic fistula group (n=17 cases) and non-grade C pancreatic fistula group (n=59 cases) according to the occurrence of postoperative grade C pancreatic fistula. To analyze the clinical features of patients with grade C pancreatic fistula after LPD. Statistical software SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors affecting the occurrence of Grade C pancreatic fistula after LPD. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

All 265 patients successfully completed LPD, including 8 cases (3.0%) of biochemical leakage, 19 cases (7.2%) of B-grade pancreatic fistula, 17 cases (6.4%) of C-grade pancreatic fistula, and 45 cases (17.0%) of other complications. There were statistically significant differences in age, BMI, pancreatic CT value, pancreatic duct diameter, pancreatic bowel reconstruction mode, ASA grade, intraoperative blood loss, and preoperative and postoperative PTA between grade C pancreatic fistula group and non-grade C pancreatic fistula group (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that CT value of pancreas ≤40Hu, CT pancreatic duct diameter ≤2mm, and postoperative PTA≤75% were independent risk factors for C-grade pancreatic fistula after LPD (P<0.05), and reconstruction of main pancreatic duct jejunal bridge intraductal drainage in pancreatic enterostomy was protective factor for C-grade pancreatic fistula (P<0.05).

Conclusion

CT value of pancreas ≤40Hu, CT pancreatic duct diameter ≤2mm, and postoperative PTA≤75% are independent risk factors for C-grade pancreatic fistula after LPD, and the reconstruction of main pancreatic duct and jejunal bridge intraductal drainage in pancreatic enterostomy is a protective factor for C-grade pancreatic fistula.

表1 LPD术后C级胰瘘患者临床特征分析
表2 LPD术后C级胰瘘多因素Logistic回归分析
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