切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 188 -191. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.02.019

论著

健康饮食模式降低胆结石风险的相关因素Logistic分析
刘斌1,(), 朱慧1, 席江伟1, 郑卫2, 王新波1   
  1. 1. 075100 河北张家口,河北北方学院附属第二医院普外科
    2. 075100 河北张家口,河北北方学院附属第二医院功能科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-13 出版日期:2024-04-26
  • 通信作者: 刘斌

Logistic analysis of related factors in reducing gallstone risk with healthy dietary pattern

Bin Liu1,(), Hui Zhu1, Jiangwei Xi1, Wei Zheng2, Xinbo Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Hebei North College, Zhangjiakou Hebei Province 075100, China
    2. Department of Function, Second Affiliated Hospital, Hebei North College, Zhangjiakou Hebei Province 075100, China
  • Received:2023-02-13 Published:2024-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Bin Liu
  • Supported by:
    Hebei Provincial Health Commission Research Funding:Project(20220578)
引用本文:

刘斌, 朱慧, 席江伟, 郑卫, 王新波. 健康饮食模式降低胆结石风险的相关因素Logistic分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 188-191.

Bin Liu, Hui Zhu, Jiangwei Xi, Wei Zheng, Xinbo Wang. Logistic analysis of related factors in reducing gallstone risk with healthy dietary pattern[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 188-191.

目的

评估饮食模式与胆结石的关系。

方法

回顾性分析2021年9月至2022年9月110例经超声检查证实为胆石症患者的病例资料(胆石症组),同时纳入年龄匹配的非胆石症230例患者的病例资料(对照组)。使用有效和可靠的食物频率问卷来评估参与者的饮食摄入量确定膳食结构。采用SPSS 27.0软件进行统计分析,采用Logistic回归方法计算胆结石患病的优势比。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

胆石症组患者总能量摄入量、2型糖尿病患病率高于对照组,体力活动、蛋白质摄入量、膳食胆固醇、膳食纤维低于对照组(P<0.05)。胆石症与“健康”饮食模式之间有显著的关系。“健康”饮食模式最高的参与者患胆结石的可能性显著降低(OR=0.33, 95%CI:0.120-0.89)。

结论

在健康饮食模式的背景下,大量食用植物油、蔬菜、水果、鱼、豆类和坚果,以及低摄入脂肪和盐,与患胆结石的风险成反比。

Objective

Evaluate the relationship between dietary patterns and gallstones.

Methods

Data of 110 patients with cholelithiasis confirmed by ultrasound from September 2021 to September 2022 (cholelithiasis group) were retrospectively analyzed, and data of 230 age-matched patients without cholelithiasis (control group) were included. A valid and reliable food frequency questionnaire was used to assess participants' dietary intake to determine dietary structure. SPSS 27.0 software was used for statistical analysis, and Logistic regression method was used to calculate the odds ratio of gallstone disease. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The total energy intake and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in cholelithiasis group were higher than those in control group, and the physical activity, protein intake, dietary cholesterol and dietary fiber were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). When both genders were analyzed together, there was a significant relationship between gallstone disease and "healthy" eating patterns. Participants with the highest "healthy" eating patterns were significantly less likely to develop gallstones (OR: 0.33, 95%CI = 0.120-0.89).

Conclusion

In the context of a healthy eating pattern, high consumption of vegetable oils, vegetables, fruits, fish, legumes and nuts, as well as low intake of fat and salt, is inversely proportional to the risk of gallstones.

表1 两组患者生化参数和饮食摄入量比较
表2 胆石症组确定的两种饮食模式的权重因子矩阵
表3 胆石症与饮食模式及性别的相关性
[1]
马良丰,马召峰. 腹腔镜胆总管探查治疗胆总管结石胆管闭合方式的选取比较[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202115(06):693-695.
[2]
赵月,张宗明,刘立民,等. 老年急性结石性胆囊炎手术时机危急值评判[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202115(05):521-524.
[3]
Campos-Perez WPerez-Robles MRodriguez-Echevarria R,et al. High dietary omega-6:omega-3 PUFA ratio and simple carbohydrates as a potential risk factors for gallstone disease: A cross-sectional study[J]. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol202246(3):101802.
[4]
Nie CYang TWang Z,et al. Dietary patterns and gallstone risks in Chinese adults: a cross-sectional analysis of China Multi-Ethnic Cohort Study[J]. J Epidemiol202333(9):471-477.
[5]
Naseri KSaadati SAsadzadeh-Aghdaei H,et al. Healthy Dietary Pattern Reduces Risk of Gallstones: Results of a Case-Control Study in Iran[J]. Int J Prev Med202213:66.
[6]
Shen WWang YShao W,et al. Dietary plant sterols prevented cholesterol gallstone formation in mice[J]. Food Funct202112(23):11829-11837.
[7]
Swarne ESrikanth MSShreyas A,et al. Recent advances,novel targets and treatments for cholelithiasis;a narrative review[J]. Eur J Pharmacol2021908:174376.
[8]
Liu SLuorong QHu K,et al. Aqueous Extract of Lysimachia christinae Hance Prevents Cholesterol Gallstone in Mice by Affecting the Intestinal Microflora[J]. J Microbiol Biotechnol202131(9):1272-1280.
[9]
Campos-Perez WPerez-Robles MRodriguez-Echevarria R,et al. High dietary omega-6:omega-3 PUFA ratio and simple carbohydrates as a potential risk factors for gallstone disease: A cross-sectional study[J]. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol202246(3):101802.
[10]
Orringer CEGrant JK. When a "normal" cholesterol level is not normal: Exposing an unusual presentation of familial hypercholesterolemia[J]. J Clin Lipidol202014(4):414-418.
[11]
Kiani QFarooqui FKhan MS,et al. Association of Body Mass Index and Diet with Symptomatic Gall Stone Disease: A Case-Control Study[J]. Cureus202012(3):e7188.
[1] 易明超, 苏怀东, 陈淋, 郎成, 张伟. 自制超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 132-132.
[2] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[3] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[4] 张建波, 东爱华. 不同腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的疗效及并发症对比[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 693-696.
[5] 鲁鑫, 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙. 早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.
[6] 易明超, 汪鑫, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种T型记忆金属线在经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 599-599.
[7] 易明超, 汪鑫, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种T型记忆金属线在经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 599-599.
[8] 孟塬, 巴合提·卡力甫, 马志刚, 王锦国, 张杰, 李玉鹏, 宋巍, 田广磊, 陈雄. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术难度评分系统在急性胆囊炎治疗中的应用价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 169-175.
[9] 王晓栋, 蔡凤军, 白燕萍, 杨永生. ICG荧光导航在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中应用的关键问题探讨[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 16-20.
[10] 张天献, 吕云福, 郑进方. LC+LCBDE与ERCP/EST+LC治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石效果Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 45-50.
[11] 牛朝, 李波, 张万福, 靳文帝, 王春晓, 李晓刚. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除联合胆囊切除治疗肥胖合并胆囊结石安全性和疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 635-639.
[12] 周后平, 袁源, 欧廷政, 李贝贝, 尚明铭, 姚本能, 宋新, 罗雪梅. 胆囊板Laennec膜间隙逆行分离联合Pringle法在困难胆囊LC术中应用(附视频)[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 540-544.
[13] 高建平, 王辉, 王淑萍. 定期家庭随访对胸腔镜食管癌术后饮食恢复功能的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 188-192.
[14] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(09): 955-961.
[15] 李滢旭, 方登华, 沈宗文, 陈熊熊, 熊见武, 杨磊. 完全性内脏转位患者行腹腔镜袖状胃切除术联合胆囊切除术一例(附手术视频)[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 299-301.
阅读次数
全文


摘要