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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 162 -166. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.02.013

论著

ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导下改良右半肝切除术治疗肝细胞癌的回顾性研究
齐普良1, 田青山2,(), 马丽娜3, 李彩霞1, 阿吉德4   
  1. 1. 810000 西宁,青海省人民医院急诊外科
    2. 810000 西宁,青海省人民医院肝胆外科
    3. 810001 西宁,青海大学附属医院急诊ICU
    4. 810000 西宁,青海省人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-03 出版日期:2023-04-26
  • 通信作者: 田青山

Retrospective study of modified right hemihepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma guided by ICG tracer and 3D visualization technique

Puliang Qi1, Qingshan Tian2,(), Lina Ma3, Caixia Li1, Ajid4   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining Qinghai Province 810001, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining Qinghai Province 810001, China
    3. Department of Emergency ICU, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining Qinghai Province 810000, China
    4. Department of General Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining Qinghai Province 810001, China
  • Received:2022-03-03 Published:2023-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Qingshan Tian
  • Supported by:
    Health and Family Planning System Guiding Project of Qinghai Province in 2020(2020-WJZDX-27)
引用本文:

齐普良, 田青山, 马丽娜, 李彩霞, 阿吉德. ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导下改良右半肝切除术治疗肝细胞癌的回顾性研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 162-166.

Puliang Qi, Qingshan Tian, Lina Ma, Caixia Li, Ajid. Retrospective study of modified right hemihepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma guided by ICG tracer and 3D visualization technique[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 162-166.

目的

探讨吲哚菁绿(ICG)示踪联合三维可视化技术指导下改良右半肝切除术(MRH)治疗肝细胞癌(HCC)的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月行MRH的92例HCC患者的临床资料,根据患者是否采用ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导分为传统组(n=50)和联合组(n=42)。传统组采用传统影像学评估行MRH,联合组采用ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导行MRH。数据应用软件SPSS 22.0处理,围手术期相关指标、肝功能指标等计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,肝功能指标行重复测量方差分析,其余均行独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料行χ2检验;生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法并行Log-Rank检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

联合组手术时间、肝门阻断时间及术中出血量均显著低于传统组(P<0.05);时间与方法在白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(TBil)及谷丙转氨酶(ALT)水平上不存在交互作用(P>0.05),时间与方法在ALB、TBil、ALT水平上主效应显著(P<0.05)。联合组患者术后并发症的总发生率较传统组显著降低(11.9% vs. 30.0%,P<0.05)。随访期间,联合组的累积总生存率及无病生存率均显著高于传统组(P<0.05)。

结论

ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导下MRH治疗HCC不仅可有效缩短手术时间,减少术中损伤,而且还有利于患者术后肝功能恢复,降低术后并发症发生,提高患者预后。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of improved right hemihepatectomy(MRH)in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)under the guidance of indocyanine green(ICG)tracer and 3D visualization technology.

Methods

Clinical data of 92 patients with HCC who received MRH from January 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed,and the patients were divided into traditional group(n=50)and combined group(n=42)according to whether they were guided by ICG tracer combined with 3D visualization technology. Conventional imaging was used to evaluate MRH in the traditional group,and ICG tracer combined with 3D visualization was used to guide MRH in the combined group. The data were processed by SPSS 22.0 software,and measurement data such as perioperative indicators and liver function indicators were represented by(

xˉ
±s). Repeated measurement analysis of variance was performed for liver function indicators,and independent sample t test was performed for other indicators. The statistical data of postoperative complications were chi-square test. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-Rank test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Operation time,hilar occlusion time and intraoperative blood loss in combination group were significantly lower than those in traditional group(P<0.05). There was no interaction between time and method at albumin(ALB),total bilirubin(TBil)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels(P>0.05),but the main effect of time and method was significant at ALB,TBil and ALT levels(P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the combination group was significantly lower than that in the traditional group(11.9% vs. 30.0%,P<0.05). During the follow-up period,the cumulative overall survival rate and disease-free survival rate of the combination group were significantly higher than those of the traditional group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The treatment of HCC with MRH under the guidance of ICG tracer and 3D visualization technology can not only effectively shorten the operation time and reduce intraoperative injury,but also benefit the postoperative liver function recovery of patients,reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and improve the prognosis of patients.

表1 92例MRH HCC是否采用ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导两组患者一般资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表 2 92例MRH HCC是否采用ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导两组患者围手术期相关指标(
xˉ
±s)
表3 92例MRH HCC是否采用ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导两组患者肝功能指标(
xˉ
±s)
表4 92例MRH HCC是否采用ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导两组患者术后并发症情况[例(%)]
图1 92例MRH HCC是否采用ICG示踪联合三维可视化技术指导两组患者术后生存曲线
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