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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 427 -430. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.04.021

论著

半肝入肝血流阻断联合CLCVP对腹腔镜肝切除术患者组织灌注及肝肾功能影响研究
康焕菊1, 曹苏1,(), 王敬春1, 王雷1, 刘学2   
  1. 1. 226001 江苏南通,南通大学附属医院
    2. 201805 上海,海军军医大学第三附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-24 出版日期:2022-07-14
  • 通信作者: 曹苏

Effect of hemihepatic transhepatic occlusion combined with CLCVP on tissue perfusion and hepatorenal function of patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy

Huanju Kang1, Su Cao1,(), Jingchun Wang1, Lei Wang1, Xue Liu2   

  1. 1. The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu Province 226001,China
    2. The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military Medical University,Shanghai 201805,China
  • Received:2021-06-24 Published:2022-07-14
  • Corresponding author: Su Cao
  • Supported by:
    2019 Jiangsu Province Preventive Medicine Project(Y2019102)
引用本文:

康焕菊, 曹苏, 王敬春, 王雷, 刘学. 半肝入肝血流阻断联合CLCVP对腹腔镜肝切除术患者组织灌注及肝肾功能影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 427-430.

Huanju Kang, Su Cao, Jingchun Wang, Lei Wang, Xue Liu. Effect of hemihepatic transhepatic occlusion combined with CLCVP on tissue perfusion and hepatorenal function of patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 427-430.

目的

研究半肝入肝血流阻断联合控制性低中心静脉压(CLCVP)对腹腔镜肝切除术患者肝组织灌注及肝肾功能影响。

方法

回顾性分析2018年6月至2020年12月100例行腹腔镜肝切除术患者资料,根据术中是否联合CLCVP技术分为两组,CLCVP组及对照组各50例。临床数据分析使用统计学软件SPSS 24.0,围手术期指标、术中血流动力学、术中乳酸水平、手术前后肝肾功能等计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;计数资料采用χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

CLCVP组手术时间、术中出血量、肝门阻断时间及术中输血例数均少于对照组(P<0.05)。肝脏离断前及肝脏离断后5 min,CLCVP组中心静脉压(CVP)、平均动脉压(MAP)明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。肝门阻断时及肝脏离断后,两组患者乳酸水平均较前一时间点明显增高,且CLCVP组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1 d两组患者谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)均较前明显增高(P<0.05)。

结论

半肝入肝血流阻断后应用CLCVP技术可有效控制腹腔镜肝切除术中出血量,缩短手术时间,减少输血率,虽然可致术中乳酸水平升高,但对肝肾功能无明显影响。

Objective

To investigate the effects of hemihepatic blood flow occlusion combined with controlled low central venous pressure(CLCVP)on hepatic tissue perfusion and hepatorenal function in patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy.

Methods

Data of 100 patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy from June 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to whether CLCVP was combined with intraoperative hepatectomy,with 50 patients in CLCVP group and 50 patients in control group. Statistical software SPSS 24.0 was used for clinical data analysis. Perioperative indicators,intraoperative hemodynamics,intraoperative lactic acid level,liver and kidney function before and after surgery were expressed by(

xˉ
±s),and independent t test was used. Statistical data were tested by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

The operative time,intraoperative blood loss,hilar occlusion time and intraoperative blood transfusion cases in CLCVP group were all shorter than those in control group(P<0.05). Before and 5 min after liver dissection,the central venous pressure(CVP)and mean arterial pressure(MAP)in CLCVP group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05). After hilar occlusion and liver dissection,the lactic acid level in both groups was significantly higher than that in the previous time point,and that in CLCVP group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). 1 d after surgery,ALT,AST,TBIL,Scr and BUN in 2 groups were significantly higher than before(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of CLCVP after hemihepatic blood inflow occlusion can effectively control the amount of blood loss,shorten the operation time and reduce the rate of blood transfusion in laparoscopic hepatectomy. Although it may increase the intraoperative lactic acid level,it has no obvious effect on the liver and kidney function.

表1 100例腹腔镜肝切除不同术式两组患者一般临床资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 100例腹腔镜肝切除不同术式两组患者围手术期指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 100例腹腔镜肝切除不同术式两组患者术中血流动力学变化比较(
xˉ
±s)
表4 100例腹腔镜肝切除不同术式两组患者术中乳酸水平变化比较[(
xˉ
±s),mmol/L]
表5 100例腹腔镜肝切除不同式术两组患者手术前后肝功能指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
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