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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 415 -418. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.04.018

论著

腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Roux-en-Y式吻合中不同类型吻合器的应用对比研究
李鑫1,(), 杨勇1, 胡雄辉1, 陈渝1, 赵法之2   
  1. 1. 635000 四川达州,达州市中西医结合医院普通外科
    2. 610041 成都,四川省肿瘤医院胃肿瘤外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27 出版日期:2022-07-14
  • 通信作者: 李鑫

Comparison of different types of staplers in Roux-en-Y anastomosis laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer

Xin Li1,(), Yong Yang1, Xionghui Hu1, Yu Chen1, Fazhi Zhao2   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,Dazhou Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Dazhou Sichuan Province 635000,China
    2. Department of Gastric Oncology Surgery,Sichuan Cancer Hospital,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610041,China
  • Received:2021-04-27 Published:2022-07-14
  • Corresponding author: Xin Li
  • Supported by:
    2019 Sichuan Medical Research Project(S19073)
引用本文:

李鑫, 杨勇, 胡雄辉, 陈渝, 赵法之. 腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Roux-en-Y式吻合中不同类型吻合器的应用对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 415-418.

Xin Li, Yong Yang, Xionghui Hu, Yu Chen, Fazhi Zhao. Comparison of different types of staplers in Roux-en-Y anastomosis laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 415-418.

目的

探讨不同类型吻合器在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Roux-en-Y式吻合中的应用效果。

方法

前瞻性纳入2018年1月至2020年6月108例行腹腔镜远端胃癌根治并行Roux-en-Y式吻合术患者的临床资料,采用随机数字表法将患者分为直线组和圆型组,每组各54例,直线组采用直线型吻合器,圆型组采用圆型吻合器。采用SPSS 22.0对数据统计分析,围手术期相关指标、胃肠激素水平等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;术后并发症情况等计数资料行χ2检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

直线组患者术后排气时间、进食时间、引流管留置时间及住院时间较圆型组均显著缩短(P<0.05)。两组患者术后近、远期总并发症情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者术后24 h胃动素(MOT)、胃泌素(GAS)、生长抑素(SS)水平较术前显著降低,血管活性肠肽(VIP)水平显著升高(P<0.05),且直线组MOT、GAS、SS水平显著高于圆型组,VIP水平显著低于圆型组(P<0.05)。

结论

直线型吻合器与圆型吻合器应用于腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术Roux-en-Y式吻合中均安全可行,应用直线型吻合器吻合更有利于患者胃肠功能恢复,促进患者术后快速康复,缩短住院时间。

Objective

To investigate the application effect of different staplers in Roux-en-Y anastomosis of laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.

Methods

108 patients who underwent laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y anastomosis from January 2018 to June 2020 were prospectively included. The patients were divided into linear group and circular group according to random number table,with 54 patients in each group. Linear group was used linear stapler,and circular group was used circular stapler. SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis. The perioperative related indexes and gastrointestinal hormone levels were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent t test was performed;Postoperative complications were analyzed by χ2 test. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference.

Results

Compared with the circular group,postoperative exhaust time,feeding time,indwelling time and hospital stay time in straight group were significantly shorter than those in circular group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in short-term and long-term postoperative complications between 2 groups(P>0.05). The levels of motilin(MOT),gastrin(GAS)and somatostatin(SS)decreased 24 h after surgery,and the levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP)increased significantly(P<0.05). The levels of MOT,GAS and SS in linear group were significantly higher than those in circular group,while the VIP level was significantly lower than those in circular group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both the linear stapler and the circular stapler are safe and feasible in the Roux-en-Y anastomosis of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer. The linear stapler is more conducive to the recovery of patients’ gastrointestinal function,promoting rapid postoperative recovery and shortening hospital stay.

表1 108例腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术应用不同类型吻合器两组患者一般资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 108例腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术应用不同类型吻合器两组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 108例腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术应用不同类型吻合器两组患者胃肠激素水平比较(
xˉ
±s
表4 108例腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术应用不同类型吻合器两组患者术后并发症比较(例)
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