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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 378 -381. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.04.009

论著

“G”形路径切除标本后改良贯穿式胰肠连续吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的临床研究
王晓磊1,()   
  1. 1. 110000 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-01 出版日期:2022-07-14
  • 通信作者: 王晓磊

Clinical study of modified through penetrating-suture pancreaticojejunostomy after “G” path resection in pancreaticoduodenectomy

Xiaolei Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang Liaoning Province 110000,China
  • Received:2021-04-01 Published:2022-07-14
  • Corresponding author: Xiaolei Wang
  • Supported by:
    Liaoning Province Key R & D Guidance Plan(2017202008); Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Project(20180580478)
引用本文:

王晓磊. “G”形路径切除标本后改良贯穿式胰肠连续吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 378-381.

Xiaolei Wang. Clinical study of modified through penetrating-suture pancreaticojejunostomy after “G” path resection in pancreaticoduodenectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 378-381.

目的

探讨“G”形路径切除标本后改良贯穿式胰肠连续吻合在胰十二指肠切除术(PD)中的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2018年11月至2020年8月80例行“G”形手术路径PD患者的临床资料,按照不同胰肠吻合方式分为传统组(n=35)和改良组(n=45),传统组:行贯穿式胰肠连续吻合;改良组:行改良贯穿式胰肠连续吻合。采用SPSS 22.0统计学软件分析数据,围手术期指标及术后生活质量等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验或Fisher精确检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者手术时间及术中出血量比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),改良组的胰肠吻合时间明显长于传统组(P<0.05),引流管留置时间及术后住院时间明显短于传统组(P<0.05);两组患者术后生化瘘、腹腔感染、术后出血、胆瘘及胃瘫的发生情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两组患者均未出现C级胰瘘,而改良组B级胰瘘发生率明显低于传统组(2.2% vs. 20.0%,P<0.05);两组患者术后3个月的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、社会功能及情感职能评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

“G”形路径切除标本后改良贯穿式胰肠连续吻合应用于PD中安全有效,能够加快患者术后恢复,缩短住院时间,减少术后B级胰瘘的发生,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of modified through pancreaticojejunostomy in pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)after “G” shape shaped path resection.

Methods

The clinical data of 80 cases of PD with “G” shaped surgical path from November 2018 to August 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different pancreaticojejunostomy methods,the patients were divided into the traditional group(n=35)and the modified group(n=45),Traditional group:continuous pancreaticointestinal anastomosis through row;Modified group:underwent modified continuous pancreaticointestinal anastomosis. SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for analysis. Perioperative indexes and postoperative quality of life were expressed as(

xˉ
±s).Independent t test was performed between groups. χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test were used for counting postoperative complications. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

There was no significant difference in operation time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05). The pancreaticoenterostomy time of the modified group was significantly longer than that of the traditional group(P<0.05),and the duration of drainage tube indplacement and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter than that of the traditional group(P<0.05). here was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative biochemical fistula,abdominal infection,postoperative bleeding,biliary fistula and gastroparalysis between the two groups(P>0.05),and there was no grade C pancreatic fistula in the two groups,while the incidence of grade B pancreatic fistula in the modified group was significantly lower than that in the traditional group(2.2% vs. 20.0%,P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the physiological function,physiological function,physical pain,general health,social function and emotional function between two groups at 3 months after operation(P>0.05).

Conclusion

The modified through penetrating-suture pancreaticojejunostomy after “G” shaped path resection is safe and effective in PD,which can accelerate postoperative recovery,shorten the hospitalization time,reduce the occurrence of B-grade pancreatic fistula,which is worthy of clinical application.

表1 80例行PD不同胰肠吻合方式两组患者一般资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 80例行PD不同胰肠吻合方式两组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 80例行PD不同胰肠吻合方式两组患者术后并发症情况比较(例)
表4 80例行PD不同胰肠吻合方式两组患者术后生活质量比较(
xˉ
±s
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