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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 146 -149. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.02.009

论著

早期乳腺癌腔镜辅助保乳改良根治术并假体植入Ⅰ期成形近远期疗效及美容学评价
郭洋1,(), 骆成玉1, 张树琦1, 魏常胜1   
  1. 1. 100029 北京,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院普外二科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-16 出版日期:2022-04-26
  • 通信作者: 郭洋

Modified radical mastectomy assisted by endoscopy for early breast cancer and prosthesis implantation

Yang Guo1,(), Chengyu Luo1, Shuqi Zhang1, Changsheng Wei1   

  1. 1. Capital University of Medical Sciences, Department of General Surgery, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2021-03-16 Published:2022-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Yang Guo
  • Supported by:
    Capital Health Development Research Special Funding Project(2018-4024-04)
引用本文:

郭洋, 骆成玉, 张树琦, 魏常胜. 早期乳腺癌腔镜辅助保乳改良根治术并假体植入Ⅰ期成形近远期疗效及美容学评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 146-149.

Yang Guo, Chengyu Luo, Shuqi Zhang, Changsheng Wei. Modified radical mastectomy assisted by endoscopy for early breast cancer and prosthesis implantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 146-149.

目的

评价早期乳腺癌乳腔镜辅助保乳改良根治术并假体植入Ⅰ期成形的近远期疗效及美容学效果。

方法

回顾性分析2016年1月至2016年12月64例行早期乳腺癌改良根治术患者的临床资料,根据患者意愿分为保乳组(n=32)和根治组(n=32),保乳组采用乳腔镜辅助保留乳头乳晕复合体改良根治术并假体植入Ⅰ期成形,根治组采用传统开放式改良根治术。应用SPSS19.0软件分析,围手术期各项指标、FACT-B评分等以(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;并发症发生率等采用χ2检验,美学评分采用秩和检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

保乳组手术时间长于根治组(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率、12和36个月及末次随访生存率、复发率、转移率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。保乳组患者主观满意率为65.6%,客观优良率为81.3%,根治组分别为12.5%、21.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。保乳组社会状态、情感状态、功能状态、附加关注状态评分和总评分均高于根治组(P<0.05)。

结论

乳腔镜辅助保乳改良根治术并假体植入Ⅰ期成形治疗早期乳腺癌在确保疗效的同时兼具美容效果,可明显提高患者的生活质量。

Objective

To evaluate the short-term and long-term efficacy and aesthetic effect of modified radical mastectomy with modified mastectomy assisted by mastectomy and prosthesis implantation in stage Ⅰ for early breast cancer.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of 64 patients underwent modified radical mastectomy for early breast cancer from January 2016 to December 2016,The patients were divided into breast conserving group(n=32)and radical mastectomy group(n=32)according to their wishes. The breast conserving group was treated with modified radical mastectomy with nipple retention and areola complex assisted by mammoscopy,and the prosthesis was implanted into one-stage plastic surgery. The radical mastectomy group was treated with traditional open modified radical mastectomy. SPSS 19.0 software was used for analysis,perioperative indicators and FACT-B score are expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent sample t-test was used;The incidence of complications was evaluated by χ2 test,and aesthetic score by rank-sum test. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

The operation time of breast conserving group was longer than that of radical mastectomy group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications,survival rate at 12 and 36 months,recurrence rate and metastasis rate between the two groups(P>0.05). The subjective satisfaction rate of breast conserving group was 65.6%,the objective excellent and good rate was 81.3%,and the radical cure group was 12.5% and 21.9%,respectively. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The scores of social state,emotional state,functional state,additional attention state and total score in the breast conserving group were higher than those in the radical cure group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Mastoscope-assisted breast-conserving modified radical mastectomy combined with implantation of prosthesis stage Ⅰ for the treatment of early breast cancer can ensure the curative effect and also have cosmetic effects,which can significantly improve the quality of life of patients.

表1 64例早期乳腺癌改良根治不同术式两组患者一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 64例早期乳腺癌改良根治不同术式两组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 64例早期乳腺癌改良根治不同术式两组患者生活质量比较[(
xˉ
±s),分]
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