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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 389 -391. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.04.020

所属专题: 文献

论著

低中心静脉压的腹腔镜肝切除术在原发性肝癌患者中应用效果研究
邓仲鸣1, 赵云1,(), 孔雕雕1, 王华侨1, 丁正华1, 徐敏2   
  1. 1. 441000 湖北襄阳,湖北医药学院附属襄阳市第一人民医院普外科
    2. 441000 湖北襄阳,湖北医药学院附属襄阳市第一人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-09 出版日期:2020-08-26
  • 通信作者: 赵云

Application of laparoscopic hepatectomy with low central venous pressure in patients with primary liver cancer

Zhongming Deng1, Yun Zhao1,(), Diaodiao Kong1, Huaqiao Wang1, Zhenghua Ding1, Min Xu2   

  1. 1. General Surgery, Xiangyang first people’s Hospital affiliated to Hubei Medical College 441000
    2. Anesthesiology Department, Xiangyang first people’s Hospital affiliated to Hubei Medical College 441000
  • Received:2019-06-09 Published:2020-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Yun Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Yun, Email:
引用本文:

邓仲鸣, 赵云, 孔雕雕, 王华侨, 丁正华, 徐敏. 低中心静脉压的腹腔镜肝切除术在原发性肝癌患者中应用效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 389-391.

Zhongming Deng, Yun Zhao, Diaodiao Kong, Huaqiao Wang, Zhenghua Ding, Min Xu. Application of laparoscopic hepatectomy with low central venous pressure in patients with primary liver cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 389-391.

目的

探讨低中心静脉压的腹腔镜肝切除术对原发性肝癌患者的应用效果及术后肝功能的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月至2018年12月原发性肝癌患者78例资料,根据不同手术方法分为腹腔镜组43例行腹腔镜肝切除术,开腹组35例行传统开腹肝切除术。采用统计学软件SPSS24.0进行数据分析。手术相关指标、术前术后1 d、7 d肝功能指标以(±s)描述,组间比较采用独立t检验;术后并发症发生率采用χ2验,P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

腹腔镜组与开腹组比较,术中切肝时间较短、出血量较少、术后排气时间较短、住院时间较短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后并发症胆漏、肺部感染、伤口感染的发生率均少于开腹组(P<0.05);术后肝功能指标对比,腹腔镜组患者ALT、AST、TBIL水平均优于开腹组(P<0.05)。

结论

低中心静脉压的腹腔镜肝切除术治疗原发性肝癌的临床效果更优,术后并发症发生率更低,肝功能恢复更快。

Objective

To investigate the effect and postoperative liver function of laparoscopic hepatectomy with low central venous pressure in patients with primary liver cancer.

Methods

Data of 78 patients with primary liver cancer treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different surgical methods, the patients were divided into laparoscopic hepatectomy group (43 cases) and conventional laparotomy group (35 cases). Statistical software SPSS24.0 was used for data analysis. Preoperative and postoperative indicators of liver function at 1 d and 7 d were described by (±s). Independent t test was used for inter-group comparison, and paired t test was used for intra-group comparison, complications such as counting data were compared with χ2 test , P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference.

Results

Compared with the laparotomy group, the intraoperative liver resection time was shorter, the amount of blood loss was less, the postoperative exhaust time was shorter, and the hospital stay was shorter, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications (bile leakage , pulmonary infection, wound infection)was lower in the laparoscopic group than in the laparotomy group (P>0.05). Comparison of postoperative liver function indicators showed that ALT, AST and TBIL levels in the laparoscopic group were better than those in the laparotomy group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic hepatectomy with low central venous pressure is more effective in the treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma with lower incidence of complications and faster recovery of liver function.

表1 78例原发性肝癌不同术式两组患者一般资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 78例原发性肝癌不同术式两组患者手术相关指标对比(±s)
表3 78例原发性肝癌不同术式两组患者并发症情况对比[例(%)]
表4 78例原发性肝癌不同术式两组患者肝功能指标对比(±s)
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