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Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05): 559-561. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.05.021

Special Issue:

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The impact of the ratio of common bile duct diameter to the diameter of intrahepatic gradeⅠandⅡ bile ducts on the recurrence of common bile duct stones.

Mureti Aimaiti Dili, Peng Yu, Zhixiang Ding, Shaobin Duan()   

  1. Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830000, China
  • Received:2024-09-25 Online:2025-10-26 Published:2025-08-05
  • Contact: Shaobin Duan
  • Supported by:
    Open Project of the State Key Laboratory on the Causes and Prevention of High Incidence in Central Asia Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province(SKL-HIDCA-2020-ZY24)

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the impact of the ratio of common bile duct (CBD) diameter to the diameter of intrahepatic grade I and II bile ducts on the recurrence of CBD stones.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 51 patients with recurrent CBD stones after surgical treatment from January 2017 to December 2023 (recurrence group), and 100 patients without stone recurrence during the same period were randomly selected as the control group. Data were processed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Normally distributed data were expressed as (±s), and independent sample t tests were used for intergroup comparisons; χ2 tests were applied to count data. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The ratios of CBD diameter to grade I bile duct diameter (3.5±0.8) and to grade II bile duct diameter (5.5±1.0) in the recurrence group were significantly higher than those in the non-recurrence control group [(1.5±0.2) and (2.2±0.4), respectively] (P<0.05).

Conclusion

A significant increase in the ratios of CBD diameter to intrahepatic grade I and II bile duct diameters (ratios of 3.5 and 5.5, respectively) is one of the key factors affecting stone recurrence.

Key words: Choledocholithiasis, Common Bile Duct Diameter, Ratio, Recurrence

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