To explore the impact of the establishment of the abdominal pain center on the efficiency and prognosis of patients with acute abdominal diseases.

A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with acute abdominal diseases admitted from March 2023 to February 2025. The patients were divided into the conventional consultation group (n=643) and the abdominal pain center group (n=809) based on the treatment mode. Data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 software. Count data were expressed as [cases (%)], and χ² test or Fisher’s exact test was used; measurement data with normal distribution were expressed as (±s), and independent sample t test was used for group comparison; measurement data with non-normal distribution were expressed as M(Q₁, Q₃), and Mann-Whitney U test was used for group comparison. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant differences.

The median time from consultation to admission and the median time from admission to entering the operating room in the abdominal pain center group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional consultation group (P<0.05); the median operation time for patients with acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, digestive tract perforation, and intestinal necrosis was significantly shorter (P<0.05); the median hospitalization time for patients with acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, digestive tract perforation, and abdominal hernia was also significantly reduced (P<0.05); the postoperative complication rate in the abdominal pain center group was significantly lower, and the median hospitalization cost was significantly lower than that in the conventional consultation group (P<0.05).

The abdominal pain center model significantly optimized the treatment process of acute abdominal diseases, providing higher-level clinical evidence and practical references for the establishment of a standardized and efficient emergency abdominal disease diagnosis and treatment system.