Abstract:

Objective

To study the clinical application of egg yolk oil combined with the external washing prescription for wound healing in the Department of Anorectal Surgery in promoting wound healing after hemorrhoid surgery and improving the postoperative quality of life.

Methods

A total of 75 patients who underwent external stripping and internal ligation for mixed hemorrhoids from August 2023 to August 2024 were selected for this study. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into a control group with 35 cases and an observation group with 40 cases. On the basis of routine dressing changes, the control group was treated with potassium permanganate hip bath, and the observation group was treated with egg yolk oil combined with the external washing prescription for wound healing in the Department of Anorectal Surgery.The statistical software SPSS 26.0 was used for data analysis, and the clinical efficacy, clinical related indexes,negative emotions, and quality of life of the two groups were compared.

Results

The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.0%, which was higher than 68.6% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The days of wound healing, the days of purulent and necrotic tissue shedding,and the days of a sense of anal swelling and prolapse in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the scores of wound exudation and pain VAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of negative emotions (SAS self-rating anxiety scale) of the patients in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of physical function, vitality, and general health in the SF-36 scale of the patients in both groups were higher than those before treatment, and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Egg yolk oil combined with the external washing prescription for wound healing in the Department of Anorectal Surgery can significantly promote the wound healing after hemorrhoid surgery, improve the wound exudation and pain of patients, relieve their negative emotions, and improve the quality of life.

Key words: Mixed Hemorrhoid, Mixed Hemorrhoid External Stripping And Ligation, Egg Yolk Oil, Anorectal Department’s Wound-Healing External Washing Prescription, Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Wound Healing