The detection rate of benign breast diseases is increasing with the progress of auxiliary examination techniques. Among them，the surgical treatment of benign breast diseases is becoming minimally invasive to further improve the quality of life of patients. Energy ablation is a new minimally invasive treatment with few complications，but it also has some shortcomings such as incomplete ablation. However，with the continuous progress of imaging science，ultrasound-guided ablation technology has gradually matured，showing good therapeutic effects and high postoperative satisfaction. In the long run，energy ablation technology has broad application prospects.