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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04) : 379 -383. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.04.018

论著

SSLA治疗复发性阑尾炎的疗效与手术时间因素研究
张浩然, 王实现, 王凯, 缪骥()   
  1. 210000 南京,南京鼓楼医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-20 出版日期:2026-08-26
  • 通信作者: 缪骥

Efficacy of SSLA in treating recurrent appendicitis and correlation with operative time

Haoran Zhang, Shixian Wang, Kai Wang, Ji Miao()   

  1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210000, China
  • Received:2026-03-20 Published:2026-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Ji Miao
  • Supported by:
    Open Project in the Key Laboratory of Magnetic Medicine in Shaanxi in 2025(2025MMKF-14)
引用本文:

张浩然, 王实现, 王凯, 缪骥. SSLA治疗复发性阑尾炎的疗效与手术时间因素研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 379-383.

Haoran Zhang, Shixian Wang, Kai Wang, Ji Miao. Efficacy of SSLA in treating recurrent appendicitis and correlation with operative time[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(04): 379-383.

目的

探讨免机械臂单人单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术(SSLA)治疗复发性阑尾炎临床疗效,并分析影响手术时间的因素。

方法

选取2023年1月至2025年12月在我院行手术治疗的复发性阑尾炎的患者120例,根据手术方式的不同分为常规单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术(SILS)组(n=65)和SSLA组(n=55)。采用SPSS26.0软件,通过t检验或χ2检验比较两组患者术中及术后相关疗效指标;采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响SSLA手术时间的因素。

结果

SSLA组手术时间长于常规SILS组(P<0.05);SSLA组与常规SILS组术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后48h白细胞计数和C反应蛋白(CRP)水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SSLA组与常规SILS组术后总并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SSLA组中有28例患者手术时间>60 min纳入>60 min组,余27例纳入≤60 min组。结果显示,>60 min组患者阑尾最大直径>10 mm、本次发病病程>3 d的占比均高于≤60 min组(P<0.05),>60 min组术前CRP水平高于≤60 min组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,本次发病病程>3 d,术前CRP水平高为影响SSLA手术时间的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

SSLA治疗复发性阑尾炎安全可行,但手术时间较常规SILS组延长;发病病程>3 d及术前高CRP水平是导致手术时间延长的独立危险因素。

Objective

To explore the clinical efficacy of single-port laparoscopic appendectomy without robotic arms (SSLA) for recurrent appendicitis, and analyze the factors affecting operative duration.

Methods

A total of 120 patients diagnosed with recurrent appendicitis who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2025 were enrolled. They were divided into the conventional single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) group (n=65) and the SSLA group (n=55) according to different surgical approaches. SPSS 26.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The intraoperative and postoperative efficacy indicators between the two groups were compared using the t test or χ2 test. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors influencing the operative duration of SSLA.

Results

The operative duration in the SSLA group was significantly longer than that in the conventional SILS group (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in intraoperative blood loss, time to first postoperative flatus, white blood cell count and C-reactive protein (CRP) level at 48 hours after operation (P>0.05). No significant difference was found in the overall incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05).In the SSLA group, 28 patients with operative duration over 60 minutes were assigned to the >60 min subgroup, and the remaining 27 patients were assigned to the ≤60 min subgroup. The proportions of patients with maximum appendiceal diameter >10 mm and disease course >3 days in the current episode were higher in the >60 min subgroup (P<0.05), and the preoperative CRP level was also significantly elevated in this subgroup (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that disease course >3 days in the current episode and elevated preoperative CRP level were independent risk factors for prolonged operative duration of SSLA (P<0.05).

Conclusion

SSLA is safe and feasible for the treatment of recurrent appendicitis, though it requires longer operative time than conventional SILS. A disease course longer than 3 days and high preoperative CRP level are independent risk factors for prolonged operative duration.

表1 两组复发性阑尾炎患者基线资料比较
表2 两组复发性阑尾炎患者临床疗效指标比较(
±s
表3 免机械臂单人单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术组不同手术时间患者术前相关指标比较
表4 多因素Logistic回归分析影响免机械臂单人单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术手术时间的独立危险因素
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