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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 55 -58. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.01.016

论著

单侧腺叶切除治疗结节性甲状腺肿的疗效分析
李可1,(), 徐航2   
  1. 1445000 湖北恩施,湖北民族大学附属民大医院甲乳外科
    2445000 湖北恩施,湖北民族大学附属民大医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-15 出版日期:2026-02-26
  • 通信作者: 李可

Efficacy analysis of unilateral lobectomy for nodular goiter

Ke Li1,(), Hang Xu2   

  1. 1Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Minda Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi Hubei Province 445000, China
    2Department of General Surgery, Minda Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi Hubei Province 445000, China
  • Received:2025-02-15 Published:2026-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Ke Li
引用本文:

李可, 徐航. 单侧腺叶切除治疗结节性甲状腺肿的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 55-58.

Ke Li, Hang Xu. Efficacy analysis of unilateral lobectomy for nodular goiter[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 55-58.

目的

探讨结节性甲状腺肿患者单侧甲状腺叶切除术后疗效的影响因素,为优化手术效果和术后管理提供理论依据。

方法

选取2021年1月至2024年5月行单侧甲状腺叶切除术的98例结节甲状腺肿患者,收集其临床资料,包括年龄、性别、术前甲状腺功能状态、术中病理结果、术后恢复情况等。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析手术疗效的影响因素。

结果

98例患者中,23例(23.5%)患者术后恢复情况欠佳(疗效欠佳组);75例(76.5%)患者术后恢复良好(疗效良好组)。单因素分析显示,年龄、结节类型、结节最大直径、术前TSH及术前TPOAB阳性与患者手术疗效显著相关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥60岁(OR=14.578,P=0.003,95%CI:2.453-86.619)、实性结节(OR=7.600,P=0.037,95%CI:1.129-51.150)、结节最大直径≥3cm(OR=7.621,P=0.027,95%CI:1.262-46.025)、术前TSH水平(OR=3.906,P=0.001,95%CI:1.798-8.485)及术前甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAB)阳性(OR=6.894,P=0.040,95%CI:1.089-43.628)患者,其手术疗效相对较差。

结论

结节性甲状腺肿患者接受单侧甲状腺叶切除术后的疗效受多种因素影响,其中患者年龄≥60岁、具有实性结节、结节最大直径≥3cm、术前TSH水平及术前TPOAB阳性是独立影响因素。

Objective

To explore the influencing factors of surgical efficacy in patients with nodular goiter after unilateral thyroid lobectomy, and to provide a theoretical basis for optimizing surgical outcomes and postoperative management.

Methods

A total of 98 patients with nodular goiter who underwent unilateral thyroid lobectomy in our hospital from January 2021 to May 2024 were selected. Their clinical data were collected, including age, gender, preoperative thyroid function status, intraoperative pathological results, and postoperative recovery. According to the postoperative recovery, the patients were divided into a good efficacy group and a poor efficacy group. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to identify the influencing factors of surgical efficacy.

Results

Among the 98 patients, 23 cases (23.5%) had poor postoperative efficacy. Univariate analysis showed that age, nodule type, maximum nodule diameter, preoperative thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level, and positive preoperative thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAB) were significantly correlated with surgical efficacy (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that patients with the following characteristics had relatively poor surgical efficacy: age≥60 years (OR=14.578, P=0.003, 95%CI: 2.453-86.619), solid nodules (OR=7.600, P=0.037, 95%CI: 1.129-51.150), maximum nodule diameter≥3 cm (OR=7.621, P=0.027, 95%CI: 1.262-46.025), abnormal preoperative TSH level (OR=3.906, P=0.001, 95%CI: 1.798-8.485), and positive preoperative TPOAB (OR=6.894, P=0.040, 95%CI: 1.089-43.628).

Conclusion

The efficacy of unilateral thyroid lobectomy in patients with nodular goiter is affected by multiple factors. Among them, age ≥60 years, solid nodules, maximum nodule diameter≥3 cm, preoperative TSH level, and positive preoperative TPOAB are independent influencing factors.

表1 结节性甲状腺肿患者手术疗效影响因素的单因素分析
表2 结节性甲状腺患者手术疗效多因素Logistic回归分析
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