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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 683 -686. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.06.024

论著

不同手术入路的骶前囊肿切除术单中心回顾性队列研究
黄建1, 胡安丽1,(), 王建平1   
  1. 1. 610081 成都,成都大学附属医院肛肠科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-05 出版日期:2024-12-26
  • 通信作者: 胡安丽

A single-center retrospective cohort study of anterior sacral cystectomy with different surgical approaches

Jian Huang1, Anli Hu1,(), Jianping Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Anorectal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu Sichuan Province 610081, China
  • Received:2023-12-05 Published:2024-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Anli Hu
  • Supported by:
    Medical Research Project of Chengdu in 2022(2022592)
引用本文:

黄建, 胡安丽, 王建平. 不同手术入路的骶前囊肿切除术单中心回顾性队列研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 683-686.

Jian Huang, Anli Hu, Jianping Wang. A single-center retrospective cohort study of anterior sacral cystectomy with different surgical approaches[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 683-686.

目的

探讨不同手术入路对于骶前囊肿切除的影响及临床应用价值。

方法

选取2018年1月至2022年6月87例骶前囊肿患者作为研究对象,均行骶前囊肿切除术。根据手术入路不同分为两组,观察组(n=45例)采用经会阴入路,对照组(n=42例)采用经骶尾入路。应用SPSS 25.0统计分析数据。围手术期指标、肛门功能评分量表(Wexner)等计量资料用()表示,行独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料比较行χ2检验,等级计数资料比较行秩和检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

观察组患者手术时间、术中出血量及骶骨切除例数均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月、6个月Wexner评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者Williams分级、并发症总发生率、复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

经会阴入路行骶前囊肿切除术更利于手术操作,能有效减少手术出血,保护肛门功能,尤其适用于高位骶前囊肿切除,值得在临床推广。

Objective

To investigate the effect of different surgical approaches on excision of anterior sacral cyst and its clinical application.

Methods

A total of 87 patients with anterior sacral cysts from January 2018 to June 2022 were selected as the study subjects, all of whom underwent excision of anterior sacral cysts. They were divided into two groups according to different surgical approaches. The observation group (n=45 cases) took the transperineal approach, and the control group (n=42 cases) took the transsacrococcygeal approach. SPSS 25.0 was used for statistical analysis. Measurement data such as perioperative indexes and anal function Score Scale (Wexner) were represented with (), and independent sample t test was performed. χ2 test was performed for postoperative complications and rank sum test was performed for grade counts. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and sacral excision cases in observation group were better than those in control group (P<0.05). Wexner scores in observation group were lower than those in control group at 3 months and 6 months after operation (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in Williams classification, total complication rate and recurrence rate between 2 groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Perineal approach to anterior sacral cyst excision is more conducive to surgical operation, can effectively reduce surgical bleeding, protect anal function, especially suitable for excision of high anterior sacral cyst, worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
图1 经会阴入路骶前囊肿切除手术图 注:A=切开皮肤及皮下组织暴露囊肿;B=充分游离囊肿;C=切除囊肿充分止血;D=留置引流管逐层缝合。
表2 两组患者围手术期指标比较
表3 两组患者肛门功能比较
表4 两组患者并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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